estrogen.fyi - User contributions [en]

Intro to HRT

2024-09-16T12:34:56Z

Unusualcrow: style and minor info edits

[[Category:Medical|A]]

'''Hormone replacement therapy''', or HRT, is a relatively common medical treatment used in many contexts. Despite what many may think, this is not a new or experimental practice, nor is it exclusive to transgender individuals. Hormone replacement therapy has been used for over half a century, starting its use in the 1960s and is widely popular in treating menopause in AFAB (assigned female at birth) patients.

In this page, we will cover how HRT can be used in AMAB (assigned male at birth) patients for gender affirmation, a type of HRT known as feminizing HRT. Feminizing HRT can have profound effects even on patients who are post-puberty, and has the potential to significantly improve quality of life for transfeminine individuals.

== How to get HRT ==
Official transition routes for gender/sex reassignment therapy vary by country and the healthcare standards applicable there. Requirements for it can go as high as psychological evaluation for a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to as low as merely giving informed consent. You need to research available options in your country to find the most accessible method for you. Try strict searching "trans" "healthcare" "[your country]" see if you can connect with anyone who transitioned from where you live.

* South America http://redlactrans.org.ar/site/
* USA https://www.plannedparenthood.org/get-care/our-services/transgender-hormone-therapy
* Canada https://cpath.ca/en/
* Australia https://auspath.org.au/
* UK https://www.gendergp.com/help-centre/gendergp-service-costs/
* Europe https://tgeu.org/trans-health-map-2022/

For other countries you should try looking at [https://www.transgendermap.com/resources/international/ this map] of international transgender resources or [https://www.reddit.com/r/Trans_Resources/wiki/country_specific/index/ this reddit page.]

Alternatively you can get your own medication online and administer it yourself. Order from here https://diyhrt.market/stores/ and use [https://cryptpad.fr/pad/#/2/pad/view/CXeX4FIb40uF6zxA7gCqTEtR2wMNs2MZKu73Kvtv-Sw/ this] guide.

== What can HRT do for me? ==
Feminizing HRT seeks to lower a patient's testosterone level and raise their estradiol (AKA E2, the most biologically active estrogen) level, targeting levels similar to those of an average cisgender woman. Feminizing HRT can also involve many other medications, such as antiandrogens or progestogens. The end result is overall feminization of the body and its secondary sex characteristics. Changes may include healthier skin, female fat redistribution throughout the body, and breast growth.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Below is a chart outlining most of the common changes from HRT:<ref>Mayo clinic: Feminizing hormone therapy

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/feminizing-hormone-therapy/about/pac-20385096</ref>
!Effect
!Permanence
!Expected Onset
!Maximum effect
|-
|Body fat redistribution
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|2-5 years
|-
|Decreased muscle mass
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-1.5 years
|-
|Decreased skin oiliness
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-1.5 years
|-
|Skin softening
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-2 years
|-
|Decreased libido
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Less or no random erections
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Erectile dysfunction*
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Breast development
|Irreversible
|2-6 weeks
|2-6 years
|-
|Decreased testicular volume
|Variable
|1-3 months
|2-3 years
|-
|Decreased sperm production
|Variable
|2-6 weeks
|1-3 years
|-
|Decreased semen volume
|Veriable
|2-6 weeks
|1-3 years
|-
|Slowing of body & facial hair growth**
|Reversible
|1-3 months
|6 months-1 year
|-
|Voice changes***
|N/A
|none
|none
|-
|Reversal of male pattern hair loss****
|Reversible
|1-3 months
|1-2 years
|}
<small><nowiki>*:</nowiki> Most individuals do not experience erectile dysfunction.</small>

<small>**: HRT will slow down body and facial hair growth, but only laser or electrolysis can stop it entirely.</small>

<small>***: Feminizing HRT does not cause an effect on an individual's vocal folds.</small>

<small>****: Male pattern hair loss can be prevented with HRT, but reversal of hair loss is rare.</small>

== So, what should I take, and how much? ==
Again, the goal of feminizing HRT is to bring your hormone levels (estradiol and testosterone in particular) from your current male range to that of a healthy cisgender woman. On top of this, there are some medications and other hormones we will cover, such as antiandrogens, progestogens, and other niche or specific medications, including hair loss treatments and more experimental methods for feminization.

Before we talk about specific medications, you need to have a basic understanding of the target hormone levels. According to the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, for feminization to be effective you should be within the levels of a premenopausal female:

'''100-200 pg/ml estradiol & <50 ng/dl testosterone.'''<ref>Wylie C Hembree, Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis, Louis Gooren, Sabine E Hannema, Walter J Meyer, M Hassan Murad, Stephen M Rosenthal, Joshua D Safer, Vin Tangpricha, Guy G T’Sjoen, Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism'', Volume 102, Issue 11, 1 November 2017, Pages 3869–3903, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658</ref>

with some variation depending on the method you take your levels should approximate the menstrual cycle:

[[File:Cis menstrual cycle.png|frameless|600x600px]]

higher levels do not cause greater feminization and may have even have a counterproductive effect as estrogen may have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation at a higher level. <ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960076006001567</ref>

Blood tests are the only effective way to measure these levels and are extremely important in minimizing the risks of HRT and maximizing its effectiveness. We will talk about how to manage being in a situation where you cannot access bloodwork. This is not impossible, but we highly recommend against it.

The most efficient method of administering estradiol is via injecting a solution. Pills are much less efficient, and patches and gels are generally somewhere between the two in effectiveness.

=== Injection monotherapy ===
Estradiol is the most biologically active estrogen and heavily contributes to feminization. On top of this, it contributes to the suppression of testosterone.

In estradiol-only HRT, also known as monotherapy, estradiol alone provides both feminization and suppression of testosterone into female ranges. This is possible because of estradiol's suppressing effect on testosterone by itself at high enough levels. Monotherapy removes or reduces certain potential risks and side effects that may be caused by antiandrogens used to help with testosterone suppression, but usually requires more estradiol and is much harder to achieve with specific routes of administration such as oral or transdermal.

Injections are an excellent example of an ROA suitable for monotherapy. It is rare for someone to be unable to achieve proper levels through injections. There are several common esters (chemical variations) used for injectable estradiol. These include valerate, cypionate, enanthate, and less commonly, undecylate.

Effective dosages vary wildly from person to person, though there is a reasonable range of starting dosage. If you have access to bloodwork, finding your dosage should be simple. Start with a sane dosage that works for most people, which we are about to cover now, and get a blood test just before the next injection at the "trough", or lowest level in your cycle, after a few weeks.

The most significant difference between the esters is their stability, or biological half-life. Estradiol valerate has a half-life of 4-5 days<ref>Düsterberg, B., & Nishino, Y. (1982). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological features of oestradiol valerate. ''Maturitas'', ''4''(4), 315–324. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5122(82)90064-0</nowiki></ref>, cypionate 8-10 days<ref>Thurman, A., Kimble, T., Hall, P., Schwartz, J. L., & Archer, D. F. (2013). Medroxyprogesterone acetate and estradiol cypionate injectable suspension (Cyclofem) monthly contraceptive injection: steady-state pharmacokinetics. ''Contraception'', ''87''(6), 738–743. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2012.11.010</nowiki></ref>, and enanthate 5-7 days<ref>Wiemeyer, J. C., Fernandez, M., Moguilevsky, J. A., & Sagasta, C. L. (1986). Pharmacokinetic studies of estradiol enantate in menopausic women. ''Arzneimittel-Forschung'', ''36''(11), 1674–1677.</ref>. However, research suggests that enanthate's peak comes later than cypionate, so it is generally best to treat them the same. Valerate is the most common pharma-grade ester in the US due to the cypionate shortage. Enanthate is the most common ester found in homebrew due to its incredible stability, and is prescribed in some countries.
{| class="wikitable"
|+This graph shows reasonable starting monotherapy injection dosages. It is possible that you may not need to adjust your regimen past this.
!Ester
!Elimination Half life
!Starting dosage
!Maximum time in between injections
|-
|Valerate
|4-5 days
|3.5mg/5 days
|7 days
|-
|Cypionate
|8-10 days
|4mg/7 days
|14 days
|-
|Enanthate
|5-7 days*
|4mg/7 days
|14 days
|}
These dosages must be adjusted based on bloodwork. It is possible to extend the time between your dosages from every 5 days with valerate up to every 7 or even every 2 weeks with cypionate or enanthate (however 10 days is a much safer bet).

[https://transfemscience.org/misc/injectable-e2-simulator/ This] lovely simulator can be helpful if you are trying to approximate your dosage. It averages the estradiol level of many people on injections into a graph based on several studies, but it is important to remember that it can be highly inaccurate on an individual basis and should not be used as a replacement for bloodwork. I was on a prescription dosage of 8mg estradiol valerate, with my trough (right before the next injection) over 650 pg/ml; the simulator's estimate is just below 200 pg/ml.

==== No access to bloodwork ====
'''Dosing your HRT without bloodwork may be unsafe and could lead to complications; it is highly recommended that you get bloodwork if at all possible.''' We cover how to get blood tests even without a doctor or prescription HRT [[HRT Bloodwork|here]], but if you ''absolutely cannot'' get bloodwork, all you can do is take a reasonable dosage and hope it works. Some things to look out for to guess if your dosage is working are breast growth, nipple sensitivity (sensitivity is rarely constant and can go away for long periods), and general changes HRT is supposed to have on a person.

==== How to do an injection ====
Injecting medication is a relatively straightforward process but easy to screw up. Learn how to do a proper injection [[Injections and Vial Care|here]].

=== Antiandrogens AKA testosterone blockers ===
Antiandrogens are medications that counteract the effects of androgens—male sex hormones such as testosterone or DHT. High-dose estradiol is an effective antiandrogen, but for some patients it may be very hard or impossible to get proper levels without an additional antiandrogen. Common antiandrogens for feminizing HRT are cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and bicalutamide. These medications all work in different ways to suppress androgens. Compared to injection monotherapy, the accompanying dose of estradiol is usually lower when an additional antiandrogen is used.

Bicalutamide is an antiandrogen also used to treat prostate cancer by blocking the effects of testosterone, which in turn slows or stops the growth of cancerous cells.<ref>Mayo Clinic. (Nov. 01, 2023). Bicalutamide (Oral Route) - Side Effects. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/bicalutamide-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20072486?p=1</nowiki></ref> This testosterone blocking effect is desirable in feminizing HRT, and as such, bicalutamide is a common choice of antiandrogen. It is commonly dosed at 25-50mg/day. Keep in mind when taking bicalutamide that it does not block testosterone production; testosterone blood levels may significantly increase.<ref>Cockshott I. D. (2004). Bicalutamide: clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism. ''Clinical pharmacokinetics'', ''43''(13), 855–878. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2165/00003088-200443130-00003</nowiki></ref> Instead, it prevents testosterone from attaching to its receptors. Although you still have it in your blood, on a proper dosage you will not experience any androgenic effects.

Cyproterone acetate is a progestin with androgenic and progestogenic effects. Like bicalutamide, it is used in treating prostate cancer. It is not approved for use in the US but is a standard option in many other countries. Even without estrogens, cyproterone acetate reduces testosterone levels very efficiently.<ref>de Voogt H. J. (1992). The position of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a steroidal anti-androgen, in the treatment of prostate cancer. ''The Prostate. Supplement'', ''4'', 91–95. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.2990210514</nowiki></ref> Cyproterone acetate is most effective in daily doses of 10mg, though most patients take 12.5mg because they split one 50mg pill into 4 pieces.

Spironolactone is one of the most common antiandrogens used in feminizing HRT. It is also a diuretic, and as a result may cause you to urinate more often. Spironolactone helps your body retain potassium, so you should be mindful when consuming potassium-rich foods while taking it.<ref>National Health Service. (6 July 2022). About Spironolactone. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/spironolactone/about-spironolactone/</nowiki></ref> Spironolactone is a weaker antiandrogen compared to the two above, but is relatively safe and commonly prescribed in the US. It is typically dosed at 100-200mg daily.<ref name=":0">UCSF Transgender Care. (June 17, 2016). Feminizing hormone therapy. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/feminizing-hormone-therapy</nowiki></ref>

Finasteride is an antiandrogen used in treating prostate inflammation and male pattern hair loss. It inhibits the conversion of testosterone into its more potent form, DHT (dihydrotestosterone).<ref>Zito, P. M., Bistas, K. G., & Syed, K. (2022). Finasteride. In ''StatPearls''. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513329/#:~:text=2%5D%5B3%5D-,Finasteride</ref> Finasteride does not lower testosterone significantly and should not be used as a replacement for the antiandrogens above, although it is an effective treatment for hair loss.<ref>Roehrborn, C. G., Lee, M., Meehan, A., Waldstreicher, J., & PLESS Study Group (2003). Effects of finasteride on serum testosterone and body mass index in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. ''Urology'', ''62''(5), 894–899. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00661-7</nowiki></ref>

Before taking any antiandrogen, it is important to understand the safety profile and possible side effects. Be sure to monitor yourself for side effects when starting a new medication, and consult your doctor if you experience any serious issues.

=== Oral or sublingual estradiol ===
If you cannot handle performing injections, or are unable to source injectable estradiol, oral or sublingual estradiol tablets are another option. Usually taken with an antiandrogen, estradiol tablets are commonly composed of one of two common forms of estradiol: ethinyl estradiol or estradiol valerate. They are both very similar<ref>Haverinen, A., Kangasniemi, M., Luiro, K., Piltonen, T., Heikinheimo, O., & Tapanainen, J. S. (2021). Ethinyl estradiol vs estradiol valerate in combined oral contraceptives - Effect on glucose tolerance: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. ''Contraception'', ''103''(1), 53–59. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2020.10.014</nowiki></ref>, with only minor differences in their half-lives. Ethinyl estradiol has a slightly longer half-life, and 1mg of estradiol valerate orally equals 0.76mg of ethinyl estradiol.<ref>"General information: Oestradiol valerate is equal to oestradiol 0.76 mg." ''ScienceDirect''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/estradiol-valerate#:~:text=General%20information%3A%20Oestradiol%20valerate%20is,equal%20to%20oestradiol%200.76%20mg</nowiki></ref> Overall, you don't have to be super picky, and either one is likely to be just as effective.

While oral estradiol is administered simply by swallowing the tablet, sublingual ROA for estradiol is administered by placing the tablet under the tongue, where it is absorbed through the dense blood vessels found in the connective tissue. Relatively new but very promising, sublingual dosing achieves much higher levels when compared to oral dosing, and avoids passing through the liver, which is safer and reduces the risk of blood clots. However, it generally requires more frequent dosing, as it has a much shorter half-life.<ref>Doll, Elizabeth E et al. “SUN-LB9 Pharmacokinetics of Sublingual Versus Oral Estradiol in Transgender Women.” ''Journal of the Endocrine Society'' vol. 4,Suppl 1 SUN-LB9. 8 May. 2020, doi:10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.2237</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+This graph shows the dosage and frequency of oral estradiol.<ref>Boston University School of Medicine. (2013). ''Practical Guidelines for Transgender Hormone Treatment''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.bumc.bu.edu/endo/clinics/transgender-medicine/guidelines/</nowiki></ref><ref name=":0" />
!Route of Administration
!Low/Initial Dosage
!Maximum Dosage
!Frequency
|-
|Oral
|2-4mg/day
|6-8mg/day
|1-2x daily
|-
|Sublingual
|1-2mg/day
|4-6mg/day
|2-3x daily
|}
'''The dosages above should be divided throughout the day according to the frequency, not multiplied.'''

=== Transdermal estradiol ===
Transdermal estradiol is another ROA for feminizing HRT. It is one of the safest methods, prescribed especially in older patients or those with risk factors such as tobacco use. Typically, a patch or gel is applied to the skin, but less commonly, a spray form of estradiol can be used. A common downside of transdermal estradiol is that many find it hard or infeasible to achieve cisgender hormone levels; antiandrogens are often used in conjunction if testosterone cannot be suppressed by the estradiol alone.

Patches can come in dosages up to 100mcg released per day; often, it takes wearing multiple 100mcg patches at a time to remain within target ranges or effectively block testosterone, with a typical dosage being 100-400mcg per day. Patches must be changed weekly or twice weekly.<ref name=":0" />

=== Dihydrotestosterone ===
Dihydrotestosterone, or DHT, is an androgen that affects the growth of the prostate, along with being the primary cause of male pattern hair loss. Depending on your regimen, you may want to take a DHT blocker to prevent hair loss. Read more on hair loss [[Hair Care|here]].

=== Progesterone ===
The effects of progesterone in transgender women is very controversial. Some say, that there are no effects at all, while others believe that there are improvements in permanent fat distribution. There are many articles & studies about this topic, and we will not teach one specifically. You can go check the [[progesterone]] page for more information on individual theories.

The TLDR is: it is known that progesterone has anti-depressant effects, and allows water weight to move to more feminine areas. Due to a lack of studies, we cannot definitively say any more information.

=== Experimental HRT ===
There are a few somewhat common medications—pioglitazone or estrone, for example—that some people claim help with feminization. This section will probably take a while to write and research. For now, it is empty.

Estrogen.fyi:General disclaimer

2024-01-25T12:58:57Z

Unusualcrow:

= LEGAL DISCLAIMER: =
Information on this website is not guaranteed to be factually true or safe. All information is provided for educational purposes only. None of the information on this website is professional medical advice.
Take everything you read with a grain of salt, do your own research, and consult your doctor before attempting any medical treatment or procedures.
This website is not affiliated with any third party organizations and does not condone the use of any products or services.

Hair Removal

2023-12-14T18:07:07Z

Unusualcrow:

[[Category:Hair Care]]

There are different ways of removing hair which vary in effectiveness and recommended areas to use them on.

Body hair is typically softer and finer than facial hair. However, some areas, like the underarms, legs, or pubic region, have coarser terminal hair.

Facial hair (beard, mustache) in individuals who have gone through male puberty is usually thicker and coarser. Scalp hair is also a form of terminal hair and is dense and thick.

=== Comparison of hair removal types ===
The permanence of hair removal depends on the method and how it affects the follicle and the type of hair.<gallery>
File:Hair removal types.png
File:Hair removal types 4.png
File:Hair removal types 3.png
File:Hair removal types 1.png
File:Hair removal types 2.png
File:Hair removal types 5.png
</gallery>

=== Preventing razor bumps when shaving ===
[[File:Prevent razor bumps.png|thumb]]
Razor bumps aka pseudofolliculitis barbae are hairs becoming ingrown after mechanical shaving. When you shave you get rid of some stratum corneum layer, and you cut the hair strand right at this level or below it. when too much pressure is applied it pushes the strand below the topmost skin layer the tip can get stuck and curve into the skin causing papules, pustules, inflammation and hyperpigmentation.

Stretching the skin before shaving, shaving against the grain or use of blunt blades may also increase the chance of transfollicular penetration. Dry shaving (no prior moisturization of the hair) with razors usually produces sharp beveled tips encouraging extra-follicular penetration. The use of pre-shave care with warm water or other pre-shave care regimes, improves hydration of the hair shaft causing it to swell, thus ending up with blunt edges after shaving<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6585396/</ref>

# Prepare skin properly by first cleansing, exfoliating (mechanical or chemical) to remove dead skin, then soften the hairs with warm water or pre-shave oil
# Use a good lubricant. Creams, gels, and especially oils makes razors glide smoothly and evenly, and act as a protective layer.
# Use a clean, sharp razor. The less passes you have to do, the better. If cartridge razors give you bumps, try using a single blade safety razor (aka double edge razor) and go slow, clearing the blade often. Switch blades regularly, and disinfect the blade with isopropyl alcohol if you reuse.
# Rinse with cold water after shaving to reduce redness and inflammation. Apply thick moisturizer or shaving balm afterwards.
# Exfoliate and moisturize each subsequent day. Use a mechanical exfoliate like a pad or glove, or a chemical exfoliant. If you still get a few razor bumps within the next few days, they can be released by carefully pulling up the hair with tweezers, or possibly through scrubbing motions during mechanical exfoliation.

Glycolic acid as a chemical exfoliant is useful to prevent razor bumps. Salicylic (SA) acid, commonly found in face cleansers, is also good but may cause irritation depending on your skin.

Hair Removal

2023-12-14T17:01:43Z

Unusualcrow:

[[Category:Hair Care]]

There are different ways of removing hair which vary in effectiveness and recommended areas to use them on.

Body hair is typically softer and finer than facial hair. However, some areas, like the underarms, legs, or pubic region, have coarser terminal hair.

Facial hair (beard, mustache) in individuals who have gone through male puberty is usually thicker and coarser. Scalp hair is also a form of terminal hair and is dense and thick.

=== Comparison of hair removal types ===
The permanence of hair removal depends on the method and how it affects the follicle and the type of hair.<gallery>
File:Hair removal types.png
File:Hair removal types 4.png
File:Hair removal types 3.png
File:Hair removal types 1.png
File:Hair removal types 2.png
File:Hair removal types 5.png
</gallery>

=== Preventing razor bumps when shaving ===
[[File:Prevent razor bumps.png|thumb]]
Razor bumps aka pseudofolliculitis barbae are hairs becoming ingrown after mechanical shaving. When you shave you get rid of some stratum corneum layer, and you cut the hair strand right at this level or below it. when too much pressure is applied it pushes the strand below the topmost skin layer the tip can get stuck and curve into the skin causing papules, pustules, inflammation and hyperpigmentation.

Stretching the skin before shaving, shaving against the grain or use of blunt blades may also increase the chance of transfollicular penetration. Dry shaving (no prior moisturization of the hair) with razors usually produces sharp beveled tips encouraging extra-follicular penetration. The use of pre-shave care with warm water or other pre-shave care regimes, improves hydration of the hair shaft causing it to swell, thus ending up with blunt edges after shaving<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6585396/</ref>

# Prepare skin properly by first cleansing, exfoliating (mechanical or chemical) to remove dead skin, then soften the hairs with warm water or pre-shave oil
# Use a good lubricant. Creams, gels, and especially oils makes razors glide smoothly and evenly, and act as a protective layer.
# Use a clean, sharp razor. The less passes you have to do, the better. If cartridge razors give you bumps, try using a single blade safety razor (aka double edge razor) and go slow, clearing the blade often. Switch blades regularly, and disinfect the blade with isopropyl alcohol if you reuse.
# Rinse with cold water after shaving to reduce redness and inflammation. Apply thick moisturizer or shaving balm afterwards.
# Exfoliate and moisturize each subsequent day. Use a mechanical exfoliate like a pad or glove, or a chemical exfoliant. Red bumps are hairs trapped under your top layer of skin, and can be released by carefully pulling up the hair or possibly through scrubbing motions during mechanical exfoliation.

Glycolic acid as a chemical exfoliant is useful to prevent razor bumps. Salicylic (SA) acid, commonly found in face cleansers, is also good but may cause irritation depending on your skin.

Hair Removal

2023-12-14T17:00:24Z

Unusualcrow: fixed mistakes and grammatical errors, spelling, capitalization, etc.

[[Category:Hair Care]]

There are different ways of removing hair which vary in effectiveness and recommended areas to use them on.

Body hair is typically softer and finer than facial hair. However, some areas, like the underarms, legs, or pubic region, have coarser terminal hair.

Facial hair (beard, mustache) in individuals who have gone through male puberty is usually thicker and coarser. Scalp hair is also a form of terminal hair and is dense and thick.

=== Comparison of hair removal types ===
The permanence of hair removal depends on the method and how it affects the follicle and the type of hair.<gallery>
File:Hair removal types.png
File:Hair removal types 4.png
File:Hair removal types 3.png
File:Hair removal types 1.png
File:Hair removal types 2.png
File:Hair removal types 5.png
</gallery>

=== Preventing razor bumps when shaving ===
[[File:Prevent razor bumps.png|thumb]]
Razor bumps aka pseudofolliculitis barbae are hairs becoming ingrown after mechanical shaving. When you shave you get rid of some stratum corneum layer, and you cut the hair strand right at this level or below it. when too much pressure is applied it pushes the strand below the topmost skin layer the tip can get stuck and curve into the skin causing papules, pustules, inflammation and hyperpigmentation.

Stretching the skin before shaving, shaving against the grain or use of blunt blades may also increase the chance of transfollicular penetration. Dry shaving (no prior moisturization of the hair) with razors usually produces sharp beveled tips encouraging extra-follicular penetration. The use of pre-shave care with warm water or other pre-shave care regimes, improves hydration of the hair shaft causing it to swell, thus ending up with blunt edges after shaving<ref>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6585396/</ref>

# Prepare skin properly by first cleansing, exfoliating (mechanical or chemical) to remove dead skin, then soften the hairs with warm water or pre-shave oil
# Use a good lubricant. Creams, gels, and especially oils makes razors glide smoothly and evenly, and act as a protective layer.
# Have clean, sharp razor. The less passes you have to do, the better. If cartridge razors give you bumps, try using a single blade safety razor (aka double edge razor) and go slow, clearing the blade often. Switch blades regularly, and disinfect the blade with isopropyl alcohol if you reuse.
# Rinse with cold water after shaving to reduce redness and inflammation. Apply thick moisturizer or shaving balm afterwards.
# Exfoliate and moisturize each subsequent day. Use a mechanical exfoliate like a pad or glove, or a chemical exfoliant. Red bumps are hairs trapped under your top layer of skin, and can be released by carefully pulling up the hair or possibly through scrubbing motions during mechanical exfoliation.

Glycolic acid as a chemical exfoliant is useful to prevent razor bumps. Salicylic (SA) acid, commonly found in face cleansers, is also good but may cause irritation depending on your skin.

Hiding Beard Shadow

2023-12-14T16:47:51Z

Unusualcrow:

[[Category:Cosmetics]]

Hiding beard shadow requires the use of concealer and color corrector with a special technique.

Beard shadow is more than just a darker area of skin; it usually appears with a blueish or greenish hue based on skin [https://beautyblender.com/blogs/beauty-101/what-is-my-skin-undertone undertone]. You need to use a complementary color corrector with a tone which can neutralize the hue of the beard shadow. Then, apply concealer on top of that in repeating layers to achieve a more uniform look.

After this you can still use foundation and rest of your makeup as you normally would.

https://www.gendergp.com/cover-beard-shadow-mtf-makeup-trans-women/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOgRZBqVW3c

Hiding Beard Shadow

2023-12-14T16:47:28Z

Unusualcrow:

[[Category:Cosmetics]]

Hiding beard shadow requires the use of concealer and color corrector with a special technique.

Beard shadow is more than just a darker area of skin; it usually appears with a blueish or greenish hue based on skin [https://beautyblender.com/blogs/beauty-101/what-is-my-skin-undertone undertone]. You need to use a complementary color corrector with a tone which can neutralize the hue of the beard shadow. Then apply concealer on top of that in repeating layers to achieve a more uniform look.

After this you can still use foundation and rest of your makeup as you normally would.

https://www.gendergp.com/cover-beard-shadow-mtf-makeup-trans-women/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOgRZBqVW3c

Category:Hair Care

2023-12-04T15:04:22Z

Unusualcrow:

{{stub}}

Taking good care of your hair is an important component of cosmetology. It is one of the first things that everyone sees, and good hair can greatly improve someone's general appearance.

=== Anatomy of Hair<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hair Follicle |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23435-hair-follicle |access-date=Nov 6, 2023 |website=Cleveland Clinic}}</ref> ===
[[File:Hair_follicle_anatomy.png|thumb|491x491px|Anatomical diagram of a hair follicle.]]
Hair follicles are located within the first two layers of your skin—the epidermis and the dermis. An individual hair follicle consists of a few different parts; it is primarily the '''root''' (dermal papilla), the '''shaft''' (or strand), and the '''sebaceous gland''' that we are concerned with.

There are three phases to hair growth: '''anagen''', '''catagen''', and '''telogen'''. '''Anagen''' begins at the root, where the hair gets its blood supply and nutrients it needs to grow, taking anywhere between 2 to 7 years in this stage. '''Catagen''' follows, transitioning the hair from a phase of growth to a phase of rest for approximately two weeks. In this stage, the hair detaches from the blood supply at the root. In '''telogen''', the hair sheds, detaching the shaft from the follicle within a period of 4 months.

=== Dihydrotestosterone and Male Pattern Hair Loss ===
Male pattern hair loss is primarily caused by genetics and dihydrotestosterone, or DHT. High levels of DHT can shrink the hair follicles and cause hair loss.<ref>Cleveland Clinic. ('''12/20/2022'''). DHT (Dihydrotestosterone). ''Cleveland Clinic.'' <nowiki>https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/24555-dht-dihydrotestosterone</nowiki></ref> A DHT blocker such as dutasteride, finasteride can be used to prevent further hair loss, and minoxidil can be an effective treatment for hair loss. However, if you have testosterone suppressed, you likely don't need to block DHT.

Module:Asbox

2023-12-04T15:02:56Z

Unusualcrow:

--[[
This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He).
User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main()

p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287

p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791

Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages.
--]]
local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox'
local templatestyles = 'Asbox/styles.css'
local p, Buffer, stubCats = {
--Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not?
cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v)
if not rawget(t, i) then
rawset(t, i, v)
table.insert(t, i)
end
end}),
--initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage
init = function(self, frame, page)
args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE
}), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
--Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles
self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo
return args, page
end
}, require('Module:Buffer')

--[[
Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true
Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat'
or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below)
]]
local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s'
local function category(cat)
for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do
--[[
If v is a table:
[1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank
k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t
t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string
Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t
]]
if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true
p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and
v
or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|')
)] = true
end
end
return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or ''
end

--[[
Makes an ombox warning;
Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}}
Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true
]]
local function ombox(v)
if v.ifNot then return end
p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox
category{v[2]}
return p.ombox{
type = 'content',
text = v[1]
}
end

--[[
Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs
most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template())
]]
local function catStub(page, pageDoc)
stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}}
-- zwj and zwnj have semantical use in other other wikis, don't remove them
local zwj = '\226\128\141' -- U+200D, E2 80 8D
local zwnj = '\226\128\140' -- U+200C, E2 80 8C
local disallowedUnicodeChars = '[^%w%p%s' .. zwj .. zwnj .. ']' -- for i18n we make this a separate string
local code
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
--Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '')
table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$'))
end
table.sort(stubCats)
for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do
--Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key
local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], disallowedUnicodeChars, '')--remove all hidden unicode chars
--Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category.
table.insert(stubCats.v,
page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys.
v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject
or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort}
or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key
)
or cat
)
--Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation)
if page then
if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then
code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category'
table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v)))
end
--[[
Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present.
All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'.
The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc
(presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming).
]]
table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and
'Stub message templates with documentation subpages'
or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text}
)
end
end
--Add category names after loop is completed
category(stubCats.v)
return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{
--Changed, original msg:
--One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist!
--Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}.
'The following parameter'
.. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do')
.. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing),
{k = 'N', t = page.text}
}
end

--Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none
local function population()
local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n'
if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then
table.insert(stubCats, 1, false)
end
for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do
table.insert(wikitext, base:format(
v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}',
v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0
))
end
return table.concat(wikitext)
end

--Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values.
function p.templatepage(frame, page)
args, page = p:init(frame, page)
local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation'
local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc')
--Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=.
--Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub()
return Buffer(
ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args.
ifNot = args.category,
'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.',
{k = 'C', t = page.text}
})
:_(ombox{
ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier,
'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.',
{k = 'D', t = page.text}
})
:_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories
:_(category{
done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo
'Stub message templates',
args.icon and
'Stub message templates using icon parameter'
or args.image and (
mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true
or {k = 'B', t = page.text}
)
or 'Stub message templates without images',
args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text},
})
:_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation
require('Module:Documentation').main{
content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree
require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}}
)
:_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space
:_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping '
:_(mw.html.create'code'
:wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}')
)
:_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor'
:_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y')
:_':\n'
:_(population())
:_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists
frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text}
)
:_'\n== General information ==\n'
:_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text})
:_'\n\n'(),
['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].'
:_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Template:Stub documentation]]. '
:_(mw.html.create'span'
:cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%'
:node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format(
tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'),
tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative')
))
)
:_out()
:_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and
"This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's ["
.. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'relative')
.. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.'
)' <br/>'
}
)()
end

function p.main(frame, page)
args, page = p:init(frame, page)
local output = mw.html.create'div'
:attr{role = 'note'}
:addClass'metadata plainlinks asbox stub'
:tag'table'
:attr{role = 'presentation'}
:tag'tr'
:addClass'noresize'
:node((args.icon or args.image) and
mw.html.create'td'
:wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format(
args.image or '',
args.pix or '40x30',
args.imagealt or 'Stub icon'
))
)
:tag'td'
:tag'p'
:addClass'asbox-body'
:wikitext(
Buffer'This':_(args.subject):_(args.article or 'article'):_(args.qualifier)' ',--space
' is a [[Wikipedia:stub|stub]]. You can help estrogen.fyi by [',
page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'),
' expanding it].'
)
:done()
:node(args.note and
mw.html.create()
:tag'p'
:addClass'asbox-note'
:wikitext(args.note)
:done()
)
:allDone()
:node(args.name and
require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{
args.name,
mini = 'yes',
}
)
--[[
Stub categories for templates include a sort key; this ensures that all stub tags appear at the beginning of their respective categories.
Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names.
When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template.
Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art')
]]
if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace
category'All stub articles'
catStub()
elseif p.demo then
if p.demo ~= 'doc' then catStub() end
--Unless p.demo is set to 'art', it will also include error categories normally only shown on
--the template but not in the article. The elseif after namespace == 0 means demo cats will never show in article space.
p.demodoc = p.demo ~= 'art' and p.templatepage(frame, page)
output = mw.html.create()
:node(output)
:tag'small':wikitext(
'Demo categories: ',
(category{done = true}:gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)([^|%]]-)(%|)', '%1%2%3|%2%3%4'):gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)', '%1:%2'))
):done()
:wikitext(p.demo == 'doc' and p.demodoc or nil)
else
--Checks for valid name; emulates original template's check using {{FULLPAGENAME:{{{name|}}}}}
local normalizedName = mw.title.new(args.name or '')
if normalizedName and normalizedName.fullText == page.fullText then
output = mw.html.create():node(output):wikitext(p.templatepage(frame, page))
elseif not page.isSubpage and page.namespace == 10 then-- Template namespace and not a subpage
category{{k = args.name and 'E' or 'W', t = page.text}}
end
end
return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(output:wikitext(not p.demo and category{done = true} or nil))
end

return p

Template:Stub documentation

2023-12-04T14:28:42Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x}}|many||{{High-use}}}}
This is a '''stub template'''. A brief explanation of these templates follows; for full details please consult [[Wikipedia:Stub]].

=== What is a stub? ===
A stub is an article containing only a few sentences of text which is too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject.

=== How is a stub identified? ===
* If possible, try to find the most appropriate stub template for the article. A full list can be found at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs]].
* More than one stub template may be used, if necessary, though no more than four should be used on any article.
* Place a stub template ''[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Order of article elements|at the very end]]'' of the article, after the "External links" section, any navigation templates, and the category tags. As usual, templates are added by including their name inside double braces, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki></code>.

=== Further information ===

Further information can be found at:
* [[Wikipedia:Stub]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting]]

New stub templates and categories (collectively "stub types") should not be created without prior proposal at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals]]. This allows for the proper coordination of all stub types across Wikipedia, and for the checking of any new stub type for possible problems prior to its creation.

=== See also ===
* [[Template:Empty section]] – To flag an empty section as a '''stub section'''
* [[Template:Expand section]] – To flag sections selectively as incomplete
* [[Template:Data missing]] – To flag missing information or other data
* [[Wikipedia:Content assessment]]<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

[[Category:Template documentation]]

</noinclude>

Template:Stub/doc

2023-12-04T14:28:42Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

{{documentation subpage}}

===TemplateData===
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "Standard template used for sorting articles into stubs.",
"params": {},
"format": "inline"
}
</templatedata>

Module:Transclusion count/data/S

2023-12-04T14:28:42Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

return {
["S"] = 3600,
["S-aca"] = 6400,
["S-ach"] = 16000,
["S-aft"] = 219000,
["S-aft/check"] = 219000,
["S-aft/filter"] = 219000,
["S-bef"] = 224000,
["S-bef/check"] = 224000,
["S-bef/filter"] = 224000,
["S-break"] = 5100,
["S-civ"] = 2600,
["S-dip"] = 5400,
["S-end"] = 247000,
["S-gov"] = 8000,
["S-hon"] = 3800,
["S-hou"] = 9500,
["S-inc"] = 13000,
["S-legal"] = 9400,
["S-mil"] = 12000,
["S-new"] = 16000,
["S-non"] = 10000,
["S-npo"] = 4100,
["S-off"] = 41000,
["S-par"] = 50000,
["S-par/en"] = 3300,
["S-par/gb"] = 3300,
["S-par/uk"] = 12000,
["S-par/us-hs"] = 11000,
["S-par/us-sen"] = 2000,
["S-ppo"] = 13000,
["S-prec"] = 3200,
["S-rail"] = 6400,
["S-rail-start"] = 6200,
["S-rail/lines"] = 6400,
["S-reg"] = 20000,
["S-rel"] = 18000,
["S-roy"] = 2700,
["S-s"] = 2800,
["S-sports"] = 10000,
["S-start"] = 241000,
["S-ttl"] = 230000,
["S-ttl/check"] = 230000,
["S-vac"] = 6500,
["SCO"] = 3700,
["SDcat"] = 5550000,
["SECOND"] = 2300,
["SGP"] = 2700,
["SIA"] = 2600,
["SIPA"] = 2700,
["SLO"] = 4300,
["SMS"] = 7300,
["SMU"] = 2100,
["SPI_archive_notice"] = 72000,
["SPIarchive_notice"] = 71000,
["SPIcat"] = 3800,
["SPIclose"] = 3300,
["SPIpriorcases"] = 66000,
["SR/Olympics_profile"] = 3100,
["SRB"] = 3700,
["SS"] = 20000,
["SSPa"] = 2600,
["STN"] = 13000,
["SUBJECTSPACE_formatted"] = 43000,
["SUI"] = 8500,
["SVG"] = 3200,
["SVG-Logo"] = 19000,
["SVG-Res"] = 17000,
["SVG-logo"] = 4800,
["SVK"] = 6000,
["SVN"] = 5200,
["SWE"] = 12000,
["Sandbox_other"] = 240000,
["Saturday"] = 2700,
["Saved_book"] = 52000,
["Sc"] = 2800,
["Scholia"] = 2800,
["School_block"] = 13000,
["School_disambiguation"] = 3300,
["Schoolblock"] = 6700,
["Schooldis"] = 2600,
["Schoolip"] = 11000,
["Scientist_icon"] = 15000,
["Scientist_icon2"] = 15000,
["Sclass"] = 31000,
["Sclass2"] = 10000,
["Screen_reader-only"] = 61000,
["Screen_reader-only/styles.css"] = 61000,
["Script"] = 6000,
["Script/Arabic"] = 2500,
["Script/Hebrew"] = 4700,
["Script/Nastaliq"] = 14000,
["Script/doc/id-unk"] = 3000,
["Script/doc/id-unk/core"] = 3000,
["Script/doc/id-unk/is-iso-alpha4"] = 2800,
["Script/doc/id-unk/name-to-alpha4"] = 3000,
["Script/styles.css"] = 3100,
["Script/styles_arabic.css"] = 2500,
["Script/styles_hebrew.css"] = 4700,
["Sdash"] = 3100,
["Search_box"] = 54000,
["Search_link"] = 16000,
["Section_link"] = 61000,
["Section_sizes"] = 2500,
["See"] = 10000,
["See_also"] = 186000,
["Seealso"] = 6700,
["Select_skin"] = 4300,
["Selected_article"] = 2700,
["Selected_picture"] = 2500,
["Self"] = 48000,
["Self-published_inline"] = 3900,
["Self-published_source"] = 6500,
["Self-reference"] = 2400,
["Self-reference_tool"] = 5500,
["Self/migration"] = 33000,
["Self2"] = 2100,
["Sent_off"] = 13000,
["Sentoff"] = 4300,
["Separated_entries"] = 186000,
["Sequence"] = 3500,
["Series_overview"] = 8000,
["Serif"] = 2900,
["Set_category"] = 36000,
["Set_index_article"] = 5800,
["Sets_taxobox_colour"] = 80000,
["Sfn"] = 157000,
["SfnRef"] = 135000,
["Sfnm"] = 3700,
["Sfnp"] = 18000,
["Sfnref"] = 11000,
["Sfrac"] = 4300,
["Sfrac/styles.css"] = 4300,
["SharedIPEDU"] = 3200,
["Shared_IP"] = 11000,
["Shared_IP_advice"] = 16000,
["Shared_IP_corp"] = 5200,
["Shared_IP_edu"] = 160000,
["Shared_IP_gov"] = 3000,
["Sharedip"] = 3500,
["Sharedipedu"] = 3700,
["Sherdog"] = 2600,
["Ship"] = 85000,
["Ship/maintenancecategory"] = 85000,
["Ship_index"] = 6900,
["Shipboxflag"] = 20000,
["Shipboxflag/core"] = 20000,
["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer"] = 10000,
["Shipwrecks_navbox_footer/link"] = 10000,
["Short_description"] = 5660000,
["Short_description/lowercasecheck"] = 5660000,
["Short_pages_monitor"] = 11000,
["Short_pages_monitor/maximum_length"] = 11000,
["Shortcut"] = 20000,
["Should_be_SVG"] = 9000,
["Sic"] = 33000,
["Sica"] = 3100,
["Side_box"] = 1140000,
["Sidebar"] = 259000,
["Sidebar_games_events"] = 37000,
["Sidebar_person"] = 2400,
["Sidebar_person/styles.css"] = 2400,
["Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"] = 94000,
["Sigfig"] = 3800,
["Significant_figures"] = 5200,
["Significant_figures/rnd"] = 4800,
["Signpost-subscription"] = 2100,
["Signpost/item"] = 39000,
["Sildb_prim"] = 2000,
["Silver02"] = 16000,
["Silver2"] = 49000,
["Silver_medal"] = 5600,
["Similar_names"] = 2200,
["Single+double"] = 7200,
["Single+space"] = 14000,
["Single-innings_cricket_match"] = 3300,
["Single_chart"] = 38000,
["Single_chart/chartnote"] = 38000,
["Single_namespace"] = 205000,
["Singlechart"] = 19000,
["Singles"] = 42000,
["Sister-inline"] = 191000,
["Sister_project"] = 1050000,
["Sister_project_links"] = 11000,
["Sisterlinks"] = 2400,
["Skip_to_talk"] = 12000,
["Skip_to_talk/styles.css"] = 12000,
["Sky"] = 2700,
["Sky/styles.css"] = 2700,
["Slink"] = 15000,
["Small"] = 609000,
["Small_Solar_System_bodies"] = 3600,
["Smallcaps"] = 17000,
["Smallcaps/styles.css"] = 18000,
["Smallcaps_all"] = 2900,
["Smalldiv"] = 22000,
["Smaller"] = 74000,
["Smallsup"] = 21000,
["Smiley"] = 44000,
["Snd"] = 173000,
["Snds"] = 6300,
["Soccer_icon"] = 130000,
["Soccer_icon2"] = 130000,
["Soccer_icon4"] = 5100,
["Soccerbase"] = 13000,
["Soccerbase_season"] = 6900,
["Soccerway"] = 77000,
["Sock"] = 48000,
["Sock_list"] = 4700,
["Sockcat"] = 2000,
["Sockmaster"] = 9500,
["Sockpuppet"] = 242000,
["Sockpuppet/altmaster"] = 2200,
["Sockpuppet/categorise"] = 242000,
["SockpuppetCheckuser"] = 5500,
["Sockpuppet_category"] = 46000,
["Sockpuppet_category/confirmed"] = 24000,
["Sockpuppet_category/suspected"] = 22000,
["Sockpuppetcheckuser"] = 3600,
["Sockpuppeteer"] = 25000,
["Soft_redirect"] = 6000,
["Soft_redirect_protection"] = 8100,
["Softredirect"] = 3300,
["Solar_luminosity"] = 4500,
["Solar_mass"] = 5300,
["Solar_radius"] = 4300,
["Soldier_icon"] = 4000,
["Soldier_icon2"] = 4000,
["Song"] = 9500,
["Songs"] = 19000,
["Songs_category"] = 8600,
["Songs_category/core"] = 8600,
["Sort"] = 120000,
["Sortname"] = 53000,
["Source-attribution"] = 28000,
["Source_check"] = 963000,
["Sourcecheck"] = 963000,
["Sources"] = 2700,
["South_America_topic"] = 2500,
["Sp"] = 170000,
["Space"] = 56000,
["Space+double"] = 18000,
["Space+single"] = 13000,
["Spaced_en_dash"] = 206000,
["Spaced_en_dash_space"] = 6400,
["Spaced_ndash"] = 23000,
["Spaces"] = 575000,
["Spain_metadata_Wikidata"] = 7500,
["Spamlink"] = 13000,
["Species_Latin_name_abbreviation_disambiguation"] = 2200,
["Species_list"] = 16000,
["Speciesbox"] = 301000,
["Speciesbox/getGenus"] = 301000,
["Speciesbox/getSpecies"] = 301000,
["Speciesbox/name"] = 301000,
["Speciesbox/parameterCheck"] = 301000,
["Speciesbox/trim"] = 301000,
["Specieslist"] = 6100,
["Split_article"] = 3600,
["Spnd"] = 4200,
["Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200,
["Sport_icon"] = 14000,
["Sport_icon2"] = 15000,
["SportsYearCatUSstate"] = 6500,
["SportsYearCatUSstate/core"] = 6500,
["Sports_links"] = 67000,
["Sports_reference"] = 7200,
["Squad_maintenance"] = 3500,
["Sronly"] = 58000,
["Srt"] = 5500,
["Stack"] = 25000,
["Stack/styles.css"] = 34000,
["Stack_begin"] = 9200,
["Stack_end"] = 9100,
["StaleIP"] = 3200,
["Standings_table_end"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_entry"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_entry/record"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_start"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_start/colheader"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_start/colspan"] = 55000,
["Standings_table_start/styles.css"] = 55000,
["Starbox_astrometry"] = 5200,
["Starbox_begin"] = 5300,
["Starbox_catalog"] = 5200,
["Starbox_character"] = 5200,
["Starbox_detail"] = 5000,
["Starbox_end"] = 5300,
["Starbox_image"] = 3000,
["Starbox_observe"] = 5100,
["Starbox_reference"] = 5200,
["Start-Class"] = 18000,
["Start-date"] = 3700,
["Start_and_end_dates"] = 2700,
["Start_box"] = 7900,
["Start_date"] = 440000,
["Start_date_and_age"] = 144000,
["Start_date_and_years_ago"] = 6400,
["Start_date_text"] = 3800,
["Start_of_course_timeline"] = 5900,
["Start_of_course_week"] = 6100,
["Start_tab"] = 5200,
["Startflatlist"] = 144000,
["Static_IP"] = 6000,
["Station"] = 7900,
["Station_link"] = 16000,
["Stdinchicite"] = 11000,
["Steady"] = 14000,
["Stl"] = 14000,
["Stn"] = 7500,
["Stn_art_lnk"] = 2000,
["Stnlnk"] = 30000,
["Storm_colour"] = 5200,
["Storm_path"] = 2100,
["StoryTeleplay"] = 3500,
["Str_endswith"] = 204000,
["Str_find"] = 116000,
["Str_index"] = 13000,
["Str_left"] = 915000,
["Str_len"] = 19000,
["Str_letter"] = 176000,
["Str_letter/trim"] = 20000,
["Str_number"] = 8000,
["Str_number/trim"] = 184000,
["Str_rep"] = 266000,
["Str_trim"] = 5300,
["Str_≠_len"] = 35000,
["Str_≥_len"] = 75000,
["Strfind_short"] = 229000,
["Strikethrough"] = 16000,
["String_split"] = 3000,
["Strip_tags"] = 38000,
["Strong"] = 881000,
["Structurae"] = 2100,
["Stub-Class"] = 17000,
["Stub_Category"] = 13000,
["Stub_category"] = 18000,
["Stub_documentation"] = 37000,
["Student_editor"] = 27000,
["Student_sandbox"] = 4500,
["Student_table_row"] = 5400,
["Students_table"] = 5400,
["Su"] = 9900,
["Su-census1989"] = 4500,
["Sub"] = 4300,
["Subinfobox_bodystyle"] = 36000,
["Subject_bar"] = 19000,
["Suboff"] = 6300,
["Subon"] = 6400,
["Subpage_other"] = 298000,
["Subscription"] = 4100,
["Subscription_required"] = 33000,
["Subsidebar_bodystyle"] = 6400,
["Subst_only"] = 4600,
["Substituted_comment"] = 19000,
["Succession_box"] = 118000,
["Succession_box/check"] = 118000,
["Succession_links"] = 177000,
["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation"] = 2400,
["Summer_Olympics_by_year_category_navigation/core"] = 2400,
["Sunday"] = 2700,
["Sup"] = 60000,
["Suppress_categories"] = 5300,
["Surname"] = 67000,
["Swiss_populations"] = 2400,
["Swiss_populations_NC"] = 3000,
["Swiss_populations_YM"] = 2300,
["Swiss_populations_ref"] = 2400,
["Switcher"] = 3300,
["Module:SDcat"] = 5550000,
["Module:SPI_archive_notice"] = 33000,
["Module:Science_redirect"] = 261000,
["Module:Science_redirect/conf"] = 261000,
["Module:Section_link"] = 61000,
["Module:Section_sizes"] = 3700,
["Module:See_also_if_exists"] = 74000,
["Module:Separated_entries"] = 2310000,
["Module:Series_overview"] = 8000,
["Module:Settlement_short_description"] = 713000,
["Module:Shortcut"] = 24000,
["Module:Shortcut/config"] = 24000,
["Module:Shortcut/styles.css"] = 24000,
["Module:Side_box"] = 1180000,
["Module:Side_box/styles.css"] = 1170000,
["Module:Sidebar"] = 343000,
["Module:Sidebar/configuration"] = 343000,
["Module:Sidebar/styles.css"] = 348000,
["Module:Sidebar_games_events"] = 37000,
["Module:Sidebar_games_events/styles.css"] = 37000,
["Module:Singles"] = 42000,
["Module:Sister_project_links"] = 15000,
["Module:Sister_project_links/bar/styles.css"] = 3600,
["Module:Sister_project_links/styles.css"] = 11000,
["Module:Sock_list"] = 4700,
["Module:Sort_title"] = 19000,
["Module:Sortkey"] = 202000,
["Module:Split_article"] = 3600,
["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia"] = 2200,
["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/configuration"] = 2200,
["Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/styles.css"] = 2200,
["Module:Sports_career"] = 19000,
["Module:Sports_color"] = 68000,
["Module:Sports_color/baseball"] = 34000,
["Module:Sports_color/basketball"] = 22000,
["Module:Sports_color/ice_hockey"] = 3200,
["Module:Sports_rbr_table"] = 12000,
["Module:Sports_rbr_table/styles.css"] = 12000,
["Module:Sports_reference"] = 7200,
["Module:Sports_results"] = 15000,
["Module:Sports_results/styles.css"] = 9600,
["Module:Sports_table"] = 59000,
["Module:Sports_table/WDL"] = 52000,
["Module:Sports_table/WDL_OT"] = 2800,
["Module:Sports_table/WL"] = 4100,
["Module:Sports_table/WL_OT"] = 2100,
["Module:Sports_table/argcheck"] = 59000,
["Module:Sports_table/styles.css"] = 59000,
["Module:Sports_table/sub"] = 59000,
["Module:Sports_table/totalscheck"] = 43000,
["Module:Stock_tickers/NYSE"] = 2100,
["Module:Storm_categories"] = 5300,
["Module:Storm_categories/categories"] = 5300,
["Module:Storm_categories/colors"] = 5300,
["Module:Storm_categories/icons"] = 5300,
["Module:String"] = 9670000,
["Module:String2"] = 2290000,
["Module:Su"] = 12000,
["Module:Subject_bar"] = 19000,
["Module:Suppress_categories"] = 5400,
}

Template:TemplateData header

2023-12-04T14:28:41Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

<div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}|{{Template parameter usage|{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|based=y}}|This is the {{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|TemplateData|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]]}} for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools. {{Template parameter usage|{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|based=y}}}}

'''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}'''
</div><includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check
|unknown={{template other|1=[[Category:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}
|template=Template:TemplateData header
|1 |nolink |noheader
|preview=<div class="error" style="font-weight:normal">Unknown parameter '_VALUE_' in [[Template:TemplateData header]].</div>
}}{{template other|{{sandbox other||
[[Category:Templates using TemplateData]]

}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>

Module:Buffer

2023-12-04T14:28:41Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

--[[=============================
This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia

All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental.
Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to
the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables.
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual

Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc

Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro
=============================--]]
local function Valid(v)--type validation
if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons
local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types)
if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type()
if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat
end
end
local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map
local function init()--init = noOp after first run
function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select()
function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance.
function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key
function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached
--k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached
local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive)
init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key
end
function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order
local iter, ex = ...
iter = iter==init()--nil
if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast
vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil
elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then
local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups
iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to
for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys
for k in (ex or Next)(t) do
if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end
end
if #ti~=n then
table.sort(ti)
for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive
end
for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end
end
return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless
end
end
local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope)
local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions
parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory
end

local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names
local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope
local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run
local function each(self, ...)
for k = 1, select('#', ...) do
k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...))))
if k then table.insert(self, k) end
end
return self
end
init, stream, _stream = noOp, {
__call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode
__index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function
__tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end
} for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end
setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB))
end
function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end
end
local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent)
return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar
(not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string
or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " does not match any available Module:Buffer function'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive
) or Buffer
end
local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str
local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)}
if type(seps[n])=='table' then
if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end
setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil
end
return ..., seps
end
local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML
local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return
local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do
local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create())
buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope
function init(nodes, ...)
local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...)
tag = create(Valid(name), args)
if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end
if args then
local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent
args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil
if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end
args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused
end
return tag
end
for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta,
__call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end,
__concat = false,--false means take from MB
__eq = false
} do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end
end
local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g
g = {__index = function(t, i)
if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end
end}
setmetatable(nonSelf, g)
setmetatable(BHi, g)
end
for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements
local func = mwFunc[k]
BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end
end
do local function joinNode(HTML, sep)
local nodes, join = HTML.nodes
if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end
return join or tostring(HTML)
end
for k, v in next, {
getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree
getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used
killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end,
_out = function(HTML, ...)
if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end
lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone()
local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...)
if n > 1 then
local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...)
return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true))
end
return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...))
end,
_str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML
if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone()
local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...)
if n > 1 then
local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...)
return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true))
end
return joinNode(HTML, ...)
end,
_parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end
} do BHi[k] = v end
end
do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {}
do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end
outFuncs = setmetatable({
tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end,
done = function(b, ops)
b = parent[b]
while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end
return b
end
}, {__index = function(nodes, i)
if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals
end})
end
Element = {
_add = function(nodes, t)
for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end
local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do
if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v
elseif v and v~=true then
if nonSelf[k] then
if k=='tag' then
if type(v)=='table' then
skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML)
Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v)
if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil
if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end
else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end
elseif mwFunc[k] then
if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end
MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v)
elseif v[1] or v[2] then
k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v]))
Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error.
else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R'
elseif mwFunc[k] then
if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v)
else
local css = k=='css'
for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first
for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow
end
elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then
if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all
else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table
else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature
skip[v] = nil
end
end
return nodes
end
}
local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}}
function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end
rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge
end
function MBi:getHTML(...)
lastBuffer = self
if ... then
if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...)
else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end
end
return lastHTML
end
function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end
return init(...)
end
function _inHTML(self, ...)
local HTML = init(nil, ...)
if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end
lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add
return HTML
end
end
local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild
local function init(...)--init replaced before return
local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end
local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end
local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, {
__index = {c = 1},
__tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end,
table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents
number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end,
string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end
}, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end}
local function shift(t, c)
t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c
if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end
end
function rebuild(...)
local v, c = ...
if v or select('#', ...)==0 then
if v and not c then return prev end
local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0)
return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta)
elseif v==nil then--no-op
elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false
else prev:_build() end
end
init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true
return init(...)
end
function unbuild(sep)
for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do
k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end
end
end
function _var(self, ...)
local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...)
elseif prev then
if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...)
else rebuild(...) end
end
return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self
end
end
local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream,
_inHTML = _inHTML,
_var = _var,
_ = function(self, v, ...)
local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...)
if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end
if v or raw then
if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at'
at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at)
table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v))
if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end
end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf)
return self
end,
_nil = function(self, at, ...)
if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean'
if not at or at=='0' then
self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end
else
local n, v = tonumber(at), ...
if n~=at then
if n then n = #self + at
elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end
end
if n then
if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n)
else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library
end
end
self.last_concat = nil
end
return self
end,
_all = function(self, t, valKey)
for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end
for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do
if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer
elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then
if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v)
else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end
end
end
return self
end,
_str = function(t, ...)
local n = select('#', ...)
if n > 1 then
local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...)
r = MB(t(seps[1]))
while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end
return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil)
end
return MB.__call(t, ...)
end,
_in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end,
_out = function(t, ...)
if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back*
local n = select('#', ...)
if n > 1 then
local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...)
while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end
elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end
return t
end,
_cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta)
if clear then
if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects
elseif copy==true then copy = self end
if clear~=0 then
assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this
for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end
else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist)
if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls)
meta = meta or getmetatable(copy)
if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html
local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2)
e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear
for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end
while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end
for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end
end
for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end
elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end
rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy]
end
return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear
end,
_parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end,
getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end,
killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end,
_build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node()
last_concat = false--prevent library check
}, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis
local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then
lib = lib or function (s, f, ...)
if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end
return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values
end
return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion!
or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i]
end
end})
end

function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args

local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G)
return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end,
__call = function(t, ...)
local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ...
if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then
raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j)
if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then
raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals
raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration
for k, v in MBpairs(t) do
if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end
if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v
k = Valid(v) if k then
raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep)
table.insert(raw, k)
end
end
end
if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid
t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw)
end
return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t))
end
return MB.__tostring(t)
end,
__tostring = function(t)
if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end
local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t]
r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t)
return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r
end,
__concat = function(a, b)
if buffHTML then
for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do
if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then
if parent[v].selfClosing then
if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects;
b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a)
else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v]
MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b)
return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes
end
end
end
end
return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b))
end,
__pairs = MBpairs,
__ipairs = MBpairs,
__eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var)
}, {__tostring = function()return''end,
__call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self
if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end
elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then
local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable()
new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement.
_G = function(self, i, ...)
local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ...
if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer
local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call}
if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X)
else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end
end
return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save
end,
_R = function(self, i, v, m)
if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end
elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil})
else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp
return self
end,
_2 = function(self, ...)
if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite
if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end
return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil
end,
_B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end
} for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end
setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''},
{__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})})
function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end
end
local new = setmetatable({}, self)
if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end
return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new
end,
__index = function(t, i)
MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end
end
})

Module:Asbox

2023-12-04T14:28:41Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

--[[
This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He).
User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main()

p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287

p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791

Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages.
--]]
local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox'
local templatestyles = 'Asbox/styles.css'
local p, Buffer, stubCats = {
--Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not?
cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v)
if not rawget(t, i) then
rawset(t, i, v)
table.insert(t, i)
end
end}),
--initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage
init = function(self, frame, page)
args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE
}), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
--Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles
self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo
return args, page
end
}, require('Module:Buffer')

--[[
Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true
Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat'
or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below)
]]
local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s'
local function category(cat)
for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do
--[[
If v is a table:
[1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank
k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t
t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string
Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t
]]
if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true
p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and
v
or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|')
)] = true
end
end
return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or ''
end

--[[
Makes an ombox warning;
Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}}
Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true
]]
local function ombox(v)
if v.ifNot then return end
p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox
category{v[2]}
return p.ombox{
type = 'content',
text = v[1]
}
end

--[[
Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs
most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template())
]]
local function catStub(page, pageDoc)
stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}}
-- zwj and zwnj have semantical use in other other wikis, don't remove them
local zwj = '\226\128\141' -- U+200D, E2 80 8D
local zwnj = '\226\128\140' -- U+200C, E2 80 8C
local disallowedUnicodeChars = '[^%w%p%s' .. zwj .. zwnj .. ']' -- for i18n we make this a separate string
local code
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
--Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '')
table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$'))
end
table.sort(stubCats)
for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do
--Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key
local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], disallowedUnicodeChars, '')--remove all hidden unicode chars
--Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category.
table.insert(stubCats.v,
page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys.
v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject
or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort}
or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key
)
or cat
)
--Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation)
if page then
if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then
code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category'
table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v)))
end
--[[
Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present.
All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'.
The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc
(presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming).
]]
table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and
'Stub message templates with documentation subpages'
or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text}
)
end
end
--Add category names after loop is completed
category(stubCats.v)
return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{
--Changed, original msg:
--One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist!
--Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}.
'The following parameter'
.. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do')
.. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing),
{k = 'N', t = page.text}
}
end

--Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none
local function population()
local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n'
if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then
table.insert(stubCats, 1, false)
end
for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do
table.insert(wikitext, base:format(
v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}',
v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0
))
end
return table.concat(wikitext)
end

--Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values.
function p.templatepage(frame, page)
args, page = p:init(frame, page)
local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation'
local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc')
--Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=.
--Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub()
return Buffer(
ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args.
ifNot = args.category,
'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.',
{k = 'C', t = page.text}
})
:_(ombox{
ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier,
'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.',
{k = 'D', t = page.text}
})
:_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories
:_(category{
done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo
'Stub message templates',
args.icon and
'Stub message templates using icon parameter'
or args.image and (
mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true
or {k = 'B', t = page.text}
)
or 'Stub message templates without images',
args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text},
})
:_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation
require('Module:Documentation').main{
content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree
require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}}
)
:_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space
:_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping '
:_(mw.html.create'code'
:wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}')
)
:_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor'
:_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y')
:_':\n'
:_(population())
:_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists
frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text}
)
:_'\n== General information ==\n'
:_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text})
:_'\n\n'(),
['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].'
:_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Template:Stub documentation]]. '
:_(mw.html.create'span'
:cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%'
:node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format(
tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'),
tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative')
))
)
:_out()
:_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and
"This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's ["
.. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'relative')
.. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.'
)' <br/>'
}
)()
end

function p.main(frame, page)
args, page = p:init(frame, page)
local output = mw.html.create'div'
:attr{role = 'note'}
:addClass'metadata plainlinks asbox stub'
:tag'table'
:attr{role = 'presentation'}
:tag'tr'
:addClass'noresize'
:node((args.icon or args.image) and
mw.html.create'td'
:wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format(
args.image or '',
args.pix or '40x30',
args.imagealt or 'Stub icon'
))
)
:tag'td'
:tag'p'
:addClass'asbox-body'
:wikitext(
Buffer'This':_(args.subject):_(args.article or 'article'):_(args.qualifier)' ',--space
' is a [[Wikipedia:stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by [',
page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'),
' expanding it].'
)
:done()
:node(args.note and
mw.html.create()
:tag'p'
:addClass'asbox-note'
:wikitext(args.note)
:done()
)
:allDone()
:node(args.name and
require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{
args.name,
mini = 'yes',
}
)
--[[
Stub categories for templates include a sort key; this ensures that all stub tags appear at the beginning of their respective categories.
Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names.
When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template.
Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art')
]]
if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace
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Intro to HRT

2023-11-09T01:46:25Z

Unusualcrow: Spelling and grammatical fixes and changes, added clarity, fixed small errors, edited for tone and consistency, etc.

[[Category:Medical]]

'''Hormone replacement therapy''', or HRT, is a relatively common medical treatment used in many contexts. Despite what many may think, this is not a new or experimental practice, nor is it exclusive to transgender individuals. Hormone replacement therapy has been used for over half a century, starting its use in the 1960s and is widely popular in treating menopause in AFAB (assigned female at birth) patients.

In this page, we will cover how HRT can be used in AMAB (assigned male at birth) patients for gender affirmation, a type of HRT known as feminizing HRT. Feminizing HRT can have profound effects even on patients who are post-puberty, and has the potential to significantly improve quality of life for transfeminine individuals.

== What can HRT do for me? ==
Feminizing HRT seeks to lower a patient's testosterone level and raise their estradiol (AKA E2, the most biologically active estrogen) level, targeting levels similar to those of an average cisgender woman. Feminizing HRT can also involve many other medications, such as antiandrogens or progestogens. The end result is overall feminization of the body and its secondary sex characteristics. Changes may include healthier skin, female fat redistribution throughout the body, and breast growth.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Below is a chart outlining most of the common changes from HRT:<ref>Mayo clinic: Feminizing hormone therapy

https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/feminizing-hormone-therapy/about/pac-20385096</ref>
!Effect
!Permanence
!Expected Onset
!Maximum effect
|-
|Body fat redistribution
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|2-5 years
|-
|Decreased muscle mass
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-1.5 years
|-
|Decreased skin oiliness
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-1.5 years
|-
|Skin softening
|Reversible
|1-2 months
|1-2 years
|-
|Decreased libido
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Less or no random erections
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Erectile dysfunction*
|Reversible
|days-weeks
|weeks-months
|-
|Breast development
|Irreversible
|2-6 weeks
|2-6 years
|-
|Decreased testicular volume
|Variable
|1-3 months
|2-3 years
|-
|Decreased sperm production
|Variable
|2-6 weeks
|1-3 years
|-
|Decreased semen volume
|Veriable
|2-6 weeks
|1-3 years
|-
|Slowing of body & facial hair growth**
|Reversible
|1-3 months
|6 months-1 year
|-
|Voice changes***
|N/A
|none
|none
|-
|Reversal of male pattern hair loss****
|Reversible
|1-3 months
|1-2 years
|}
<small><nowiki>*:</nowiki> Most individuals do not experience erectile dysfunction.</small>

<small>**: HRT will slow down body and facial hair growth, but only laser or electrolysis can stop it entirely.</small>

<small>***: Feminizing HRT does not cause an effect on an individual's vocal folds.</small>

<small>****: Male pattern hair loss can be prevented with HRT, but reversal of hair loss is rare.</small>

== So, what should I take, and how much? ==
Again, the goal of feminizing HRT is to bring your hormone levels (estradiol and testosterone in particular) from your current male range to that of a healthy cisgender woman. On top of this, there are some medications and other hormones we will cover, such as antiandrogens, progestogens, and other niche or specific medications, including hair loss treatments and more experimental methods for feminization.

Before we talk about specific medications, you need to have a basic understanding of the target hormone levels. For feminization to be effective, you should be within the levels of a premenopausal female:

'''100-200 pg/ml estradiol & <50 ng/dl testosterone.'''<ref>Wylie C Hembree, Peggy T Cohen-Kettenis, Louis Gooren, Sabine E Hannema, Walter J Meyer, M Hassan Murad, Stephen M Rosenthal, Joshua D Safer, Vin Tangpricha, Guy G T’Sjoen, Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, ''The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism'', Volume 102, Issue 11, 1 November 2017, Pages 3869–3903, https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658</ref>

Blood tests are the only effective way to measure these levels and are extremely important in minimizing the risks of HRT and maximizing its effectiveness. We will talk about how to manage being in a situation where you cannot access bloodwork. This is not impossible, but we highly recommend against it.

Now, onto the fun stuff: what to take, and how to dose it.

=== Injection monotherapy ===
The big one. Estradiol is the most biologically active estrogen and heavily contributes to feminization. On top of this, it contributes to the suppression of testosterone.

In estradiol-only HRT, also known as monotherapy, estradiol alone provides both feminization and suppression of testosterone into female ranges. This is possible because of estradiol's suppressing effect on testosterone by itself at high enough levels. Monotherapy removes or reduces certain potential risks and side effects that may be caused by antiandrogens used to help with testosterone suppression, but usually requires more estradiol and is much harder to achieve with specific routes of administration such as oral or transdermal.

Injections are an excellent example of an ROA suitable for monotherapy. It is rare for someone to be unable to achieve proper levels through injections. There are several common esters (chemical variations) used for injectable estradiol. These include valerate, cypionate, enanthate, and less commonly, undecylate.

Effective dosages vary wildly from person to person, though there is a reasonable range of starting dosage. If you have access to bloodwork, finding your dosage should be simple. Start with a sane dosage that works for most people, which we are about to cover now, and get a blood test just before the next injection at the "trough", or lowest level in your cycle, after a few weeks.

The most significant difference between the esters is their stability, or biological half-life. Estradiol valerate has a half-life of 4-5 days<ref>Düsterberg, B., & Nishino, Y. (1982). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacological features of oestradiol valerate. ''Maturitas'', ''4''(4), 315–324. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5122(82)90064-0</nowiki></ref>, cypionate 8-10 days<ref>Thurman, A., Kimble, T., Hall, P., Schwartz, J. L., & Archer, D. F. (2013). Medroxyprogesterone acetate and estradiol cypionate injectable suspension (Cyclofem) monthly contraceptive injection: steady-state pharmacokinetics. ''Contraception'', ''87''(6), 738–743. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2012.11.010</nowiki></ref>, and enanthate 5-7 days<ref>Wiemeyer, J. C., Fernandez, M., Moguilevsky, J. A., & Sagasta, C. L. (1986). Pharmacokinetic studies of estradiol enantate in menopausic women. ''Arzneimittel-Forschung'', ''36''(11), 1674–1677.</ref>. However, research suggests that enanthate's peak comes later than cypionate, so it is generally best to treat them the same. Valerate is the most common pharma-grade ester in the US due to the cypionate shortage. Enanthate is the most common ester found in homebrew due to its incredible stability, and is prescribed in some countries.
{| class="wikitable"
|+This graph shows reasonable starting monotherapy injection dosages. It is possible that you may not need to adjust your regimen past this.
!Ester
!Elimination Half life
!Starting dosage
!Maximum time in between injections
|-
|Valerate
|4-5 days
|3.5mg/5 days
|7 days
|-
|Cypionate
|8-10 days
|4mg/7 days
|14 days
|-
|Enanthate
|5-7 days*
|4mg/7 days
|14 days
|}
These dosages must be adjusted based on bloodwork. It is possible to extend the time between your dosages from every 5 days with valerate up to every 7 or even every 2 weeks with cypionate or enanthate (however 10 days is a much safer bet).

[https://transfemscience.org/misc/injectable-e2-simulator/ This] lovely simulator can be helpful if you are trying to approximate your dosage. It averages the estradiol level of many people on injections into a graph based on several studies, but it is important to remember that it can be highly inaccurate on an individual basis and should not be used as a replacement for bloodwork. I was on a prescription dosage of 8mg estradiol valerate, with my trough (right before the next injection) over 650 pg/ml; the simulator's estimate is just below 200 pg/ml.

==== No access to bloodwork ====
'''Dosing your HRT without bloodwork may be unsafe and could lead to complications; it is highly recommended that you get bloodwork if at all possible.''' We cover how to get blood tests even without a doctor or prescription HRT [[HRT Bloodwork|here]], but if you ''absolutely cannot'' get bloodwork, all you can do is take a reasonable dosage and hope it works. Some things to look out for to guess if your dosage is working are breast growth, nipple sensitivity (sensitivity is rarely constant and can go away for long periods), and general changes HRT is supposed to have on a person.

==== How to do an injection ====
Injecting medication is a relatively straightforward process but easy to screw up. Learn how to do a proper injection [[Injections|here]].

=== Antiandrogens AKA testosterone blockers ===
Antiandrogens are medications that counteract the effects of androgens—male sex hormones such as testosterone or DHT. High-dose estradiol is an effective antiandrogen, but for some patients it may be very hard or impossible to get proper levels without an antiandrogen. Common antiandrogens for feminizing HRT are cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and bicalutamide. These medications all work in different ways to suppress androgens.

Bicalutamide is an antiandrogen also used to treat prostate cancer by blocking the effects of testosterone, which in turn slows or stops the growth of cancerous cells.<ref>Mayo Clinic. (Nov. 01, 2023). Bicalutamide (Oral Route) - Side Effects. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/bicalutamide-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20072486?p=1</nowiki></ref> This testosterone blocking effect is desirable in feminizing HRT, and as such, bicalutamide is a common choice of antiandrogen. It is commonly dosed at 25-50mg/day. Keep in mind when taking bicalutamide that it does not block testosterone production; testosterone blood levels may significantly increase.<ref>Cockshott I. D. (2004). Bicalutamide: clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism. ''Clinical pharmacokinetics'', ''43''(13), 855–878. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2165/00003088-200443130-00003</nowiki></ref> Instead, it prevents testosterone from attaching to its receptors. Although you still have it in your blood, on a proper dosage you will not experience any androgenic effects.

Cyproterone acetate is a progestin with androgenic and progestogenic effects. Like bicalutamide, it is used in treating prostate cancer. It is not approved for use in the US but is a standard option in many other countries. Even without estrogens, cyproterone acetate reduces testosterone levels very efficiently.<ref>de Voogt H. J. (1992). The position of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a steroidal anti-androgen, in the treatment of prostate cancer. ''The Prostate. Supplement'', ''4'', 91–95. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.2990210514</nowiki></ref> Cyproterone acetate is most effective in daily doses of 10mg, though most patients take 12.5mg because they split one 50mg pill into 4 pieces.

Spironolactone is one of the most common antiandrogens used in feminizing HRT. It is also a diuretic, and as a result may cause you to urinate more often. Spironolactone helps your body retain potassium, so you should be mindful when consuming potassium-rich foods while taking it.<ref>National Health Service. (6 July 2022). About Spironolactone. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/spironolactone/about-spironolactone/</nowiki></ref> Spironolactone is a weaker antiandrogen compared to the two above, but is relatively safe and commonly prescribed in the US. It is typically dosed at 100-200mg daily.<ref name=":0">UCSF Transgender Care. (June 17, 2016). Feminizing hormone therapy. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://transcare.ucsf.edu/guidelines/feminizing-hormone-therapy</nowiki></ref>

Finasteride is an antiandrogen used in treating prostate inflammation and male pattern hair loss. It inhibits the conversion of testosterone into its more potent form, DHT (dihydrotestosterone).<ref>Zito, P. M., Bistas, K. G., & Syed, K. (2022). Finasteride. In ''StatPearls''. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513329/#:~:text=2%5D%5B3%5D-,Finasteride</ref> Finasteride does not lower testosterone significantly and should not be used as a replacement for the antiandrogens above, although it is an effective treatment for hair loss.<ref>Roehrborn, C. G., Lee, M., Meehan, A., Waldstreicher, J., & PLESS Study Group (2003). Effects of finasteride on serum testosterone and body mass index in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. ''Urology'', ''62''(5), 894–899. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00661-7</nowiki></ref>

Before taking any antiandrogen, it is important to understand the safety profile and possible side effects. Be sure to monitor yourself for side effects when starting a new medication, and consult your doctor if you experience any serious issues.

=== Oral or sublingual estradiol ===
If you cannot handle performing injections, or are unable to source injectable estradiol, oral or sublingual estradiol tablets are another option. Usually taken with an antiandrogen, estradiol tablets are commonly composed of one of two common forms of estradiol: ethinyl estradiol or estradiol valerate. They are both very similar<ref>Haverinen, A., Kangasniemi, M., Luiro, K., Piltonen, T., Heikinheimo, O., & Tapanainen, J. S. (2021). Ethinyl estradiol vs estradiol valerate in combined oral contraceptives - Effect on glucose tolerance: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. ''Contraception'', ''103''(1), 53–59. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2020.10.014</nowiki></ref>, with only minor differences in their half-lives. Ethinyl estradiol has a slightly longer half-life, and 1mg of estradiol valerate orally equals 0.76mg of ethinyl estradiol.<ref>"General information: Oestradiol valerate is equal to oestradiol 0.76 mg." ''ScienceDirect''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/estradiol-valerate#:~:text=General%20information%3A%20Oestradiol%20valerate%20is,equal%20to%20oestradiol%200.76%20mg</nowiki></ref> Overall, you don't have to be super picky, and either one is likely to be just as effective.

While oral estradiol is administered simply by swallowing the tablet, sublingual ROA for estradiol is administered by placing the tablet under the tongue, where it is absorbed through the dense blood vessels found in the connective tissue. Relatively new but very promising, sublingual dosing achieves much higher levels when compared to oral dosing, and avoids passing through the liver, which is safer and reduces the risk of blood clots. However, it generally requires more frequent dosing, as it has a much shorter half-life.<ref>Doll, Elizabeth E et al. “SUN-LB9 Pharmacokinetics of Sublingual Versus Oral Estradiol in Transgender Women.” ''Journal of the Endocrine Society'' vol. 4,Suppl 1 SUN-LB9. 8 May. 2020, doi:10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.2237</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+This graph shows the dosage and frequency of oral estradiol.<ref>Boston University School of Medicine. (2013). ''Practical Guidelines for Transgender Hormone Treatment''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.bumc.bu.edu/endo/clinics/transgender-medicine/guidelines/</nowiki></ref><ref name=":0" />
!Route of Administration
!Low/Initial Dosage
!Maximum Dosage
!Frequency
|-
|Oral
|2-4mg/day
|6-8mg/day
|1-2x daily
|-
|Sublingual
|1-2mg/day
|4-6mg/day
|2-3x daily
|}
'''The dosages above should be divided throughout the day according to the frequency, not multiplied.'''

=== Transdermal estradiol ===
Transdermal estradiol is another ROA for feminizing HRT. It is one of the safest methods, prescribed especially in older patients or those with risk factors such as tobacco use. Typically, a patch or gel is applied to the skin, but less commonly, a spray form of estradiol can be used. A common downside of transdermal estradiol is that many find it hard or infeasible to achieve cisgender hormone levels; antiandrogens are often used in conjunction if testosterone cannot be suppressed by the estradiol alone.

Patches can come in dosages up to 100mcg released per day; often, it takes wearing multiple 100mcg patches at a time to remain within target ranges or effectively block testosterone, with a typical dosage being 100-400mcg per day. Patches must be changed weekly or twice weekly.<ref name=":0" />

=== Hair loss and DHT ===

=== Progesterone ===

=== Experimental HRT ===
There are a few somewhat common medications—pioglitazone or estrone, for example—that some people claim help with feminization. This section will probably take a while to write and research. For now, it is empty.

Hair Care

2023-11-06T22:05:33Z

Unusualcrow:

[[Category:Nonmedical]]

Taking good care of your hair is an important component of cosmetology. It is one of the first things that everyone sees, and good hair can greatly improve someone's general appearance.

=== Anatomy of Hair<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hair Follicle |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23435-hair-follicle |access-date=Nov 6, 2023 |website=Cleveland Clinic}}</ref> ===
[[File:Hair follicle anatomy.png|thumb|491x491px|Anatomical diagram of a hair follicle.]]
Hair follicles are located within the first two layers of your skin—the epidermis and the dermis. An individual hair follicle consists of a few different parts; it is primarily the '''root''' (dermal papilla), the '''shaft''' (or strand), and the '''sebaceous gland''' that we are concerned with.

There are three phases to hair growth: '''anagen''', '''catagen''', and '''telogen'''. '''Anagen''' begins at the root, where the hair gets its blood supply and nutrients it needs to grow, taking anywhere between 2 to 7 years in this stage. '''Catagen''' follows, transitioning the hair from a phase of growth to a phase of rest for approximately two weeks. In this stage, the hair detaches from the blood supply at the root. In '''telogen''', the hair sheds, detaching the shaft from the follicle within a period of 4 months.

Contribution Guidelines

2023-11-06T18:04:23Z

Unusualcrow:

== estrogen.fyi's purpose ==
The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives.

This website is free content that can be used, edited, and redistributed by anyone. Users are welcome and encouraged to contribute.

== Contribution guidelines ==

* '''''Do not include illegal content in any article. Use common sense. Be respectful to others.'''''
* All information should be '''accurate, truthful, and in good faith''' to the best of the author's knowledge.
* Information should '''always be cited''' if citations are available. This applies especially to medical knowledge, without exception. If there is a lack of supporting data for a claim, then this should be noted in the text.
* Advice, step-by-step guides and instruction, etc. are welcome, but should be supported by factual information, citations, generally recognized "best practices", etc. Subjective advice is acceptable for nonmedical topics.
* APA-style citations can be created via the same main citation templates that Wikipedia uses. You can easily use these templates via the "Cite" toolbar option in the Visual Editor.
* Pages should be written in an approachable manner, i.e., balancing scientific and technical information with simple English terminology and definitions.
* Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia|"Contributing to Wikipedia"]] article may provide useful insights into contributing. Wikipedia runs on the same wiki application, albeit with a different set of extensions and configurations.

Contribution Guidelines

2023-11-06T18:02:52Z

Unusualcrow:

== estrogen.fyi's purpose ==
The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives.

This website is free content that can be used, edited, and redistributed by anyone. Users are welcome and encouraged to contribute.

== Contribution guidelines ==

* '''''Do not include illegal content in any article. Use common sense. Be respectful to others.'''''
* All information should be '''accurate, truthful, and in good faith''' to the best of the author's knowledge.
* Information should '''always be cited''' if citations are available. This applies especially to medical knowledge, without exception. If there is a lack of supporting data for a claim, then this should be noted in the text.
* Advice, step-by-step guides and instruction, etc. are welcome, but should be supported by factual information, citations, generally recognized "best practices", etc.
* APA-style citations can be created via the same main citation templates that Wikipedia uses. You can easily use these templates via the "Cite" toolbar option in the Visual Editor.
* Pages should be written in an approachable manner, i.e., balancing scientific and technical information with simple English terminology and definitions.
* Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia|"Contributing to Wikipedia"]] article may provide useful insights into contributing. Wikipedia runs on the same wiki application, albeit with a different set of extensions and configurations.

Contribution Guidelines

2023-11-06T17:51:13Z

Unusualcrow: Protected "Contribution Guidelines" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

== estrogen.fyi's purpose ==
The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives.

This website is free content that can be used, edited, and redistributed by anyone. Users are welcome and encouraged to contribute.

== Contribution guidelines ==

* '''''Do not include illegal content in any article. Use common sense. Be respectful to others.'''''
* All information should be '''accurate, truthful, and in good faith''' to the best of the author's knowledge.
* Information should '''always be cited''' if citations are available. This applies especially to medical knowledge, without exception. If there is a lack of supporting data for a claim, then this should be noted in the text.
* APA-style citations can be created via the same main citation templates that Wikipedia uses. You can easily use these templates via the "Cite" toolbar option in the Visual Editor.
* Pages should be written in an approachable manner, i.e., balancing scientific and technical information with simple English terminology and definitions.
* Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia|"Contributing to Wikipedia"]] article may provide useful insights into contributing. Wikipedia runs on the same wiki application, albeit with a different set of extensions and configurations.

Contribution Guidelines

2023-11-06T17:50:41Z

Unusualcrow:

== estrogen.fyi's purpose ==
The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives.

This website is free content that can be used, edited, and redistributed by anyone. Users are welcome and encouraged to contribute.

== Contribution guidelines ==

* '''''Do not include illegal content in any article. Use common sense. Be respectful to others.'''''
* All information should be '''accurate, truthful, and in good faith''' to the best of the author's knowledge.
* Information should '''always be cited''' if citations are available. This applies especially to medical knowledge, without exception. If there is a lack of supporting data for a claim, then this should be noted in the text.
* APA-style citations can be created via the same main citation templates that Wikipedia uses. You can easily use these templates via the "Cite" toolbar option in the Visual Editor.
* Pages should be written in an approachable manner, i.e., balancing scientific and technical information with simple English terminology and definitions.
* Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia|"Contributing to Wikipedia"]] article may provide useful insights into contributing. Wikipedia runs on the same wiki application, albeit with a different set of extensions and configurations.

Main Page

2023-11-06T17:37:54Z

Unusualcrow:

= estrogen.fyi =
'''''"what the fuck is an oestradiol"'''''

This site serves to provide an open source of knowledge, guides, and resources on transition and self-care for transfeminine individuals.

{{Infobox}}
<div class='infobox'>
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><th><h3>Categories</h3></th></tr>
<tr><td><categorytree mode="pages">Medical</categorytree></td></tr>
<tr><td><categorytree mode="pages">Nonmedical</categorytree></td></tr>
</table>
</div>

== Before you read: ==

* Be sure to read the [[estrogen.fyi:General_disclaimer|disclaimer]].
* Remember that the wiki is a living document - nothing is final.
* To contribute, [[Special:CreateAccount|register for an account]] and read the [[Contribution Guidelines|contribution guidelines]].
* On some pages, changes must be approved by an editor before they are displayed by default.
* If you see a mistake, or want to improve a page, please submit an edit.
* Remember to cite your sources!

Contribution Guidelines

2023-11-06T17:37:04Z

Unusualcrow: Created page with "== estrogen.fyi's purpose == The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives. == Contribution guidelines == * '''''Do not include illegal content in any article...."

== estrogen.fyi's purpose ==
The purpose of this website is to provide accurate and useful information, guides, and resources relating to the personal care and transition of AMAB (assigned male at birth) transfeminine individuals. Articles should be written in a formal or semi-formal tone, with the goal of educating the reader such that the information can be applied to their own lives.

== Contribution guidelines ==

* '''''Do not include illegal content in any article. Use common sense.'''''
* All information should be '''accurate, truthful, and in good faith''' to the best of the author's knowledge.
* Information should '''always be cited''' if citations are available. This applies especially to medical knowledge, without exception. If there is a lack of supporting data for a claim, then this should be noted in the text.
* APA-style citations can be created via the same main citation templates that Wikipedia uses. You can easily use these templates via the "Cite" toolbar option in the Visual Editor.
* Pages should be written in an approachable manner, i.e., balancing scientific and technical information with simple English terminology and definitions.
* Wikipedia's [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia|"Contributing to Wikipedia"]] article may provide useful insights into contributing. Wikipedia runs on the same wiki application, albeit with a different set of extensions and configurations.

Hair Care

2023-11-06T17:09:10Z

Unusualcrow:

Taking good care of your hair is an important component of cosmetology. It is one of the first things that everyone sees, and good hair can greatly improve someone's general appearance.

=== Anatomy of Hair<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hair Follicle |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23435-hair-follicle |access-date=Nov 6, 2023 |website=Cleveland Clinic}}</ref> ===
[[File:Hair follicle anatomy.png|thumb|491x491px|Anatomical diagram of a hair follicle.]]
Hair follicles are located within the first two layers of your skin—the epidermis and the dermis. An individual hair follicle consists of a few different parts; it is primarily the '''root''' (dermal papilla), the '''shaft''' (or strand), and the '''sebaceous gland''' that we are concerned with.

There are three phases to hair growth: '''anagen''', '''catagen''', and '''telogen'''. '''Anagen''' begins at the root, where the hair gets its blood supply and nutrients it needs to grow, taking anywhere between 2 to 7 years in this stage. '''Catagen''' follows, transitioning the hair from a phase of growth to a phase of rest for approximately two weeks. In this stage, the hair detaches from the blood supply at the root. In '''telogen''', the hair sheds, detaching the shaft from the follicle within a period of 4 months.

Hair Care

2023-11-06T16:57:52Z

Unusualcrow: Created page with "Taking good care of your hair is an important component of cosmetology. It is one of the first things that everyone sees, and good hair can greatly improve someone's general appearance. === Anatomy of Hair<ref>[https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23435-hair-follicle "Hair Follicle"]. ''Cleveland Clinic''. Retrieved Nov 6, 2023.</ref> === Anatomical diagram of a hair follicle. Hair follicles are located within the..."

Taking good care of your hair is an important component of cosmetology. It is one of the first things that everyone sees, and good hair can greatly improve someone's general appearance.

=== Anatomy of Hair<ref>[https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23435-hair-follicle "Hair Follicle"]. ''Cleveland Clinic''. Retrieved Nov 6, 2023.</ref> ===
[[File:Hair follicle anatomy.png|thumb|491x491px|Anatomical diagram of a hair follicle.]]
Hair follicles are located within the first two layers of your skin—the epidermis and the dermis. An individual hair follicle consists of a few different parts; it is primarily the '''root''' (dermal papilla), the '''shaft''' (or strand), and the '''sebaceous gland''' that we are concerned with.

There are three phases to hair growth: '''anagen''', '''catagen''', and '''telogen'''. '''Anagen''' begins at the root, where the hair gets its blood supply and nutrients it needs to grow, taking anywhere between 2 to 7 years in this stage. '''Catagen''' follows, transitioning the hair from a phase of growth to a phase of rest for approximately two weeks. In this stage, the hair detaches from the blood supply at the root. In '''telogen''', the hair sheds, detaching the shaft from the follicle within a period of 4 months.

MediaWiki:Cite-tool-definition.json

2023-11-06T16:57:04Z

Unusualcrow: Created page with "[ { "name": "web", "icon": "ref-cite-web", "template": "Cite web" }, { "name": "book", "icon": "ref-cite-book", "template": "Cite book" }, { "name": "news", "icon": "ref-cite-news", "template": "Cite news" }, { "name": "journal", "icon": "ref-cite-journal", "template": "Cite journal" } ]"

[
{
"name": "web",
"icon": "ref-cite-web",
"template": "Cite web"
},
{
"name": "book",
"icon": "ref-cite-book",
"template": "Cite book"
},
{
"name": "news",
"icon": "ref-cite-news",
"template": "Cite news"
},
{
"name": "journal",
"icon": "ref-cite-journal",
"template": "Cite journal"
}
]

Template:Cite book/doc

2023-11-06T16:53:20Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

{{high-risk}}
<noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]] Protecting high visibility template.|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}}

{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|books}} When citing an article in a periodical, use {{tl|cite journal}} or {{tl|cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use {{tl|cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{tl|cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{tl|cite thesis}}.

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}

; To cite a book with a credited author
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite a book with no credited author
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |author= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite an online book that has been archived
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite a book written in a foreign language
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{cite book
| last =
| first =
| author-link =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| location =
| publisher =
| page = 
| isbn =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editor-last3= |editor-first3= |editor-link3= |editor-last4= |editor-first4= |editor-link4= |editor-last5= |editor-first5= |editor-link5= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |editor-mask3= |editor-mask4= |editor-mask5= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |translator-last3= |translator-first3= |translator-link3= |translator-last4= |translator-first4= |translator-link4= |translator-last5= |translator-first5= |translator-link5= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |translator-mask3= |translator-mask4= |translator-mask5= |others= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |chapter-format= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |title-link= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |edition= |publication-place= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Full parameter set in vertical format
! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
|
| Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
| rowspan="111" style="vertical-align:top;" | <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite book
 |last1                =
|first1 =
|author-link1 =
|last2 =
|first2 =
|author-link2 =
|last3 =
|first3 =
|author-link3 =
|last4 =
|first4 =
|author-link4 =
|last5 =
|first5 =
|author-link5 =
|display-authors =
|author-mask1 =
|author-mask2 =
|author-mask3 =
|author-mask4 =
|author-mask5 =
|editor-last1 =
|editor-first1 =
|editor-link1 =
|editor-last2 =
|editor-first2 =
|editor-link2 =
|editor-last3 =
|editor-first3 =
|editor-link3 =
|editor-last4 =
|editor-first4 =
|editor-link4 =
|editor-last5 =
|editor-first5 =
|editor-link5 =
|display-editors =
|editor-mask1 =
|editor-mask2 =
|editor-mask3 =
|editor-mask4 =
|editor-mask5 =
|translator-last1 =
|translator-first1 =
|translator-link1 =
|translator-last2 =
|translator-first2 =
|translator-link2 =
|translator-last3 =
|translator-first3 =
|translator-link3 =
|translator-last4 =
|translator-first4 =
|translator-link4 =
|translator-last5 =
|translator-first5 =
|translator-link5 =
|display-translators =
|translator-mask1 =
|translator-mask2 =
|translator-mask3 =
|translator-mask4 =
|translator-mask5 =
|others =
|name-list-style =
|date =
|year =
|orig-date =
|chapter =
|script-chapter =
|trans-chapter =
|chapter-url =
|chapter-url-access =
|chapter-format =
|title =
|script-title =
|trans-title =
|title-link =
|url =
|url-status =
|url-access =
|format =
|type =
|series =
|language =
|volume =
|edition =
|publication-place =
|location =
|publisher =
|publication-date =
|page =
|pages =
|at =
|no-pp =
|arxiv =
|asin =
|asin-tld =
|bibcode =
|bibcode-access =
|biorxiv =
|citeseerx =
|doi =
|doi-access =
|doi-broken-date =
|eissn =
|hdl =
|hdl-access =
|isbn =
|ismn =
|issn =
|jfm =
|jstor =
|jstor-access =
|lccn =
|mr =
|oclc =
|ol =
|ol-access =
|osti =
|osti-access =
|pmc =
|pmc-embargo-date =
|pmid =
|rfc =
|sbn =
|ssrn =
|s2cid =
|s2cid-access =
|zbl =
|id =
|archive-url =
|archive-date =
|access-date =
|via =
|quote =
|script-quote =
|trans-quote =
|quote-page =
|quote-pages =
|mode =
|postscript =
|ref =
}}
</pre>
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author-first; (etc.)|first1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Author's first name. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author-link; author-link1; subject-link1; subject-link; (etc.)|author-link1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; (etc.)|first2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: subject-link2; (etc.)|author-link2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: given3; author-first3; (etc.)|first3}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: subject-link3; (etc.)|author-link3}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 3rd author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: given4; author-first4; (etc.)|first4}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: subject-link4; (etc.)|author-link4}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 4th author.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: given5; author-first5; (etc.)|first5}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: subject-link5; (etc.)|author-link5}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or alias displayauthors|display-authors}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors)
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author-mask; author1-mask; (etc.)|author-mask1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: last; author1; author; author-last1; author-last; (etc.)|last1}}
| rowspan="5" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; (etc.)|author-mask2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3-mask; (etc.)|author-mask3}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author3; author-last3; (etc.)|last3}}
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4-mask; (etc.)|author-mask4}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author4; author-last4; (etc.)|last4}}
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author5-mask; (etc.)|author-mask5}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author5; author-last5; (etc.)|last5}}
|-
|| editor-last1 || || may also use "editor-last"
|-
|| editor-first1 || editor-last1 || may also use "editor-first"
|-
|| editor-link1 || editor-last1 || may also use "editor-link"
|-
|| editor-mask1 || editor-last1 ||
|-
|| display-editors || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-first; translator-given1; translator-given; (etc.)|translator-first1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-link; (etc.)|translator-link1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; (etc.)|translator-first2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or alias translator2-link|translator-link2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
|-
| {{nowrap|display-translators}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-mask; (etc.)|translator-mask1}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname; (etc.)|translator-last1}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|2=or alias translator2-mask|translator-mask2}}
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: translator2; translator-surname2; (etc.)|translator-last2}}
|-
| name-list-style
| {{tooltip|2=or any of its aliases, including: author2; author-last2; (etc.)|last2}}
| Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}}
|-
|| others || ||
|-
|| date || ||
|-
|| year || ||
|-
|| orig-date || date or year ||
|-
|| chapter || || This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapter-url" is provided
|-
|| script-chapter || ||
|-
|| trans-chapter || chapter or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-url || chapter or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-format || chapter-url ||
|-
|| title || ||
|-
|| script-title || ||
|-
|| trans-title || title or script-title ||
|-
|| title-link || title or script-title || Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if "url" is provided
|-
|| url || title or script-title || Do not use if "title-link" is provided
|-
|| url-status || archive-url ||
|-
|| url-access || url ||
|-
|| format || url ||
|-
|| type || ||
|-
|| series || ||
|-
|| language || ||
|-
|| volume || ||
|-
|| edition || ||
|-
|| publication-place || publisher ||
|-
|| location || publisher || can be used for written-at location when "publication-place" is used for publication place
|-
|| publisher || ||
|-
|| publication-date || ||
|-
|| page || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| pages || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
|-
|| at || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| no-pp || page or pages || set no-pp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
|-
|| arxiv || ||
|-
|| asin || ||
|-
|| asin-tld || asin ||
|-
|| bibcode || ||
|-
|| biorxiv || ||
|-
|| citeseerx || ||
|-
|| doi || ||
|-
|| doi-broken-date || doi ||
|-
|| eissn || ||
|-
|| hdl || ||
|-
|| isbn || || '''always include ISBN''', if one has been assigned
|-
|| issn || ||
|-
|| ismn || ||
|-
|| jfm || ||
|-
|| jstor || ||
|-
|| lccn || ||
|-
|| mr || ||
|-
|| oclc || ||
|-
|| ol || ||
|-
|| osti || ||
|-
|| pmc || ||
|-
|| pmc-embargo-date || pmc ||
|-
|| pmid || ||
|-
|| rfc || ||
|-
|| sbn || ||
|-
|| ssrn || ||
|-
|| s2cid || ||
|-
|| zbl || ||
|-
|| id || ||
|-
|| archive-url || archive-date, url ||
|-
|| archive-date || archive-url ||
|-
|| access-date || url ||
|-
|| via || ||
|-
|| quote || ||
|-
|| script-quote || ||
|-
|| trans-quote || ||
|-
|| quote-page || || choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages"
|-
|| quote-pages || || choose one: "quote-page", "quote-pages". Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
|-
|| mode || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code>
|-
|| postscript || ||
|-
|| ref || ||
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|t=Title
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Title and year
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (single author)
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (two authors)
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |author-link2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}{{anchor|different authors}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |date=January 1, 2001 |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |orig-date=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapter-url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn= |name-list-style=amp}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Three authors, title with a differently-named title link, edition
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=1000 Acres |title-link=A Thousand Acres |edition=2nd}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |author-link1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=1000 Acres |title-link=A Thousand Acres |edition=2nd}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2007 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Date without day, wikilinked title, publisher, pages, edition, location
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=Manual of the Planes |title-link=Manual of the Planes |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=Manual of the Planes |title-link=Manual of the Planes |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Other language
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |author-link=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using author-mask parameter
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}</syntaxhighlight>
|m2=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</syntaxhighlight>
|m3=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
|r2={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
|r3={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F. C. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T. P. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using display-authors parameter
|m=<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</syntaxhighlight>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I. S. O. |author-link1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G. M. S. |last3=Molony |first3=C. J. C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S. E. |date=2004 |orig-date=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|chapter}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{csdoc|chapterurl}}

====Anchor====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Lay summary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==

See [[Template:Cite book/TemplateData]].

== Citation tools==
{{main|Help:Citation tools}}
*'''[https://citer.toolforge.org/ Citer]''': A web tool that converts a DOI, ISBN, PMID, PMCID, [[OCLC]], or [[Google Books]] URL into a citation and [[Help:Shortened footnotes|shortened footnote]].
* '''[https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/ DOI and Google Books Citation Maker]''': A web tool for generating filled citation templates via DOIs and Google Books URLs.

{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||

[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|B]]
[[Category:Book citation templates| ]]
[[Category:Book templates]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Cite book/TemplateData

2023-11-06T16:53:17Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{PP|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "url",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the book; displays in italics",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"last1",
"author",
"author1",
"author1-last",
"author-last",
"surname1",
"author-last1",
"subject1",
"surname",
"author-last",
"subject"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given",
"author-first",
"first1",
"given1",
"author-first1",
"author1-first"
],
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"author2",
"surname2",
"author-last2",
"author2-last",
"subject2"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"given2",
"author-first2",
"author2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author3",
"surname3",
"author-last3",
"author3-last",
"subject3"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given3",
"author-first3",
"author3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author4",
"surname4",
"author-last4",
"author4-last",
"subject4"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given4",
"author-first4",
"author4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author5",
"surname5",
"author-last5",
"author5-last",
"subject5"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given5",
"author-first5",
"author5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author6",
"surname6",
"author-last6",
"author6-last",
"subject6"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given6",
"author-first6",
"author6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author7",
"surname7",
"author-last7",
"author7-last",
"subject7"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given7",
"author-first7",
"author7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.",
"aliases": [
"author8",
"surname8",
"author-last8",
"author8-last",
"subject8"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given8",
"author-first8",
"author8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9",
"surname9",
"author-last9",
"author9-last",
"subject9"
],
"type": "string"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"given9",
"author-first9",
"author9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"date": {
"label": "Date",
"description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"work": {
"label": "Work",
"description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"journal",
"website",
"newspaper",
"magazine",
"encyclopedia",
"encyclopaedia",
"dictionary"
]
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"institution"
],
"example": "[[HarperCollins]]"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"ISBN"
]
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor",
"editor-surname",
"editor-last1",
"editor-surname1",
"editor1",
"editor1-last",
"editor1-surname"
]
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given",
"editor-first1",
"editor-given1",
"editor1-first",
"editor1-given"
]
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Link for editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link1",
"editor1-link"
]
},
"editor-mask": {
"label": "Editor mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor1-mask",
"editor-mask1"
]
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'",
"type": "line",
"example": "2nd",
"suggested": true
},
"series": {
"label": "Series identifier",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal",
"aliases": [
"version"
],
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place",
"aliases": [
"place"
],
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"p"
]
},
"pages": {
"label": "Page(s) cited",
"description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"pp"
],
"example": "5–11"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"contribution",
"entry",
"article",
"section"
]
},
"trans-chapter": {
"label": "Translated chapter",
"description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"medium"
]
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ASIN"
]
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"DOI"
]
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ISSN"
]
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"JSTOR"
]
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"LCCN"
]
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"MR"
]
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OCLC"
]
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OL"
]
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"OSTI"
]
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"PMID"
]
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"ID"
]
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"quotation"
]
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates",
"type": "string"
},
"mode": {
"label": "Mode",
"description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"cs1",
"cs2"
]
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author1-mask",
"author-mask1"
]
},
"author-mask2": {
"label": "Author mask 2",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author2-mask"
]
},
"author-mask3": {
"label": "Author mask 3",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author3-mask"
]
},
"author-mask4": {
"label": "Author mask 4",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author4-mask"
]
},
"author-mask5": {
"label": "Author mask 5",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author5-mask"
]
},
"author-mask6": {
"label": "Author mask 6",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author6-mask"
]
},
"author-mask7": {
"label": "Author mask 7",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author7-mask"
]
},
"author-mask8": {
"label": "Author mask 8",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author8-mask"
]
},
"author-mask9": {
"label": "Author mask 9",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author9-mask"
]
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used",
"type": "number"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link",
"subject-link",
"subject-link1",
"subject1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link",
"subject-link2",
"subject2-link"
]
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link",
"subject-link3",
"subject3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link",
"subject-link4",
"subject4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link",
"subject-link5",
"subject5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link",
"subject-link6",
"subject6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link",
"subject-link7",
"subject7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link",
"subject-link8",
"subject8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link",
"subject-link9",
"subject9-link"
]
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"orig-date": {
"label": "Original date",
"description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last2": {
"label": "Last name of second editor",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname2",
"editor2",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-surname"
]
},
"editor-first2": {
"label": "First name of second editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given2",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-given"
]
},
"editor-link2": {
"label": "Link for second editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor2-link"
]
},
"editor-mask2": {
"label": "Mask for second editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor2-mask"
]
},
"editor-last3": {
"label": "Last name of third editor",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname3",
"editor3",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-surname"
]
},
"editor-first3": {
"label": "First name of third editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given3",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-given"
]
},
"editor-link3": {
"label": "Link for third editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor3-link"
]
},
"editor-mask3": {
"label": "Mask for third editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor3-mask"
]
},
"editor-last4": {
"label": "Last name of fourth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname4",
"editor4",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-surname"
]
},
"editor-first4": {
"label": "First name of fourth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given4",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-given"
]
},
"editor-link4": {
"label": "Link for fourth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor4-link"
]
},
"editor-mask4": {
"label": "Mask for fourth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor4-mask"
]
},
"editor-last5": {
"label": "Last name of fifth editor",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname5",
"editor5",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-surname"
]
},
"editor-first5": {
"label": "First name of fifth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given5",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-given"
]
},
"editor-link5": {
"label": "Link for fifth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor5-link"
]
},
"editor-mask5": {
"label": "Mask for fifth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor5-mask"
]
},
"editor-last6": {
"label": "Last name of sixth editor",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname6",
"editor6",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-surname"
]
},
"editor-first6": {
"label": "First name of sixth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given6",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-given"
]
},
"editor-link6": {
"label": "Link for sixth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor6-link"
]
},
"editor-mask6": {
"label": "Mask for sixth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor6-mask"
]
},
"editor-last7": {
"label": "Last name of seventh editor",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname7",
"editor7",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-surname"
]
},
"editor-first7": {
"label": "First name of seventh editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given7",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-given"
]
},
"editor-link7": {
"label": "Link for seventh editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor7-link"
]
},
"editor-mask7": {
"label": "Mask for seventh editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor7-mask"
]
},
"editor-last8": {
"label": "Last name of eighth editor",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname8",
"editor8",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-surname"
]
},
"editor-first8": {
"label": "First name of eighth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given8",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-given"
]
},
"editor-link8": {
"label": "Link for eighth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor8-link"
]
},
"editor-mask8": {
"label": "Mask for eighth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor8-mask"
]
},
"editor-last9": {
"label": "Last name of ninth editor",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-surname9",
"editor9",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-surname"
]
},
"editor-first9": {
"label": "First name of ninth editor",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor-given9",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-given"
]
},
"editor-link9": {
"label": "Link for ninth editor",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor9-link"
]
},
"editor-mask9": {
"label": "Mask for ninth editor",
"description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"editor9-mask"
]
},
"chapter-url": {
"label": "Chapter URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found",
"aliases": [
"contribution-url",
"section-url"
],
"type": "url"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
"type": "url"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.",
"type": "string",
"default": "dead",
"suggestedvalues": [
"dead",
"live",
"unfit",
"usurped"
]
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"amp",
"and",
"vanc"
]
},
"via": {
"description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.",
"example": "[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]",
"type": "string"
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"registration",
"subscription",
"limited"
]
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "Jstor access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.",
"type": "string",
"autovalue": "free"
},
"ismn": {
"aliases": [
"ISMN"
],
"label": "ISMN",
"description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.",
"type": "string",
"example": "979-0-9016791-7-7"
},
"eissn": {
"aliases": [
"EISSN"
],
"label": "EISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.",
"example": "2009-0048",
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last": {
"label": "Translator last name",
"description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator",
"translator-last1",
"translator1",
"translator1-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first": {
"label": "Translator first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"aliases": [
"translator1-first",
"translator-first1"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link": {
"label": "Translator link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator-link1",
"translator1-link"
]
},
"translator-last2": {
"label": "Translator last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2",
"translator2-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first2": {
"label": "Translator first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator2-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last3": {
"label": "Translator last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3",
"translator3-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first3": {
"label": "Translator first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator3-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last4": {
"label": "Translator last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4",
"translator4-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first4": {
"label": "Translator first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator4-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last5": {
"label": "Translator last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5",
"translator5-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first5": {
"label": "Translator first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator5-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last6": {
"label": "Translator last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6",
"translator6-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first6": {
"label": "Translator first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator6-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last7": {
"label": "Translator last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7",
"translator7-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first7": {
"label": "Translator first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator7-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last8": {
"label": "Translator last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8",
"translator8-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first8": {
"label": "Translator first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator8-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-last9": {
"label": "Translator last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9",
"translator9-last"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-first9": {
"label": "Translator first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.",
"aliases": [
"translator9-first"
],
"type": "string"
},
"translator-link2": {
"label": "Translator link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator2-link"
]
},
"translator-link3": {
"label": "Translator link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator3-link"
]
},
"translator-link4": {
"label": "Translator link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator4-link"
]
},
"translator-link5": {
"label": "Translator link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator5-link"
]
},
"translator-link6": {
"label": "Translator link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator6-link"
]
},
"translator-link7": {
"label": "Translator link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator7-link"
]
},
"translator-link8": {
"label": "Translator link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator8-link"
]
},
"translator-link9": {
"label": "Translator link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"translator9-link"
]
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style author list",
"description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"number"
],
"example": "3"
},
"display-editors": {
"label": "Display Editors",
"description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.",
"type": "string"
},
"authors": {
"label": "Authors list",
"description": "List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, \"lastn\" to \"firstn\" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"people",
"host"
]
},
"veditors": {
"label": "Vancouver style editor list",
"description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses",
"example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter-format": {
"aliases": [
"contribution-format",
"section-format"
],
"label": "Format of Chapter URL",
"type": "string",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.",
"example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS"
},
"agency": {
"label": "Agency",
"description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.",
"type": "string"
},
"title-link": {
"label": "Title link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"collaboration": {
"label": "Collaboration",
"description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.",
"type": "string"
},
"script-chapter": {
"label": "Script Chapter",
"description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script",
"example": "ja:東京タワー",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Unusual in cite book."
},
"hdl": {
"aliases": [
"HDL"
],
"label": " Handle System identifier",
"description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet",
"type": "string"
},
"archive-format": {
"label": "Archive Format",
"description": "Format of the Archive",
"type": "string"
},
"df": {
"label": "Date format",
"description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"edition": "edition",
"title": "title",
"bookTitle": "title",
"publicationTitle": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"oclc": "oclc",
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"translator": [
[
"translator-first",
"translator-last"
],
[
"translator-first2",
"translator-last2"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first3",
"translator-last3"
],
[
"translator-first4",
"translator-last4"
],
[
"translator-first5",
"translator-last5"
],
[
"translator-first6",
"translator-last6"
],
[
"translator-first7",
"translator-last7"
],
[
"translator-first8",
"translator-last8"
],
[
"translator-first9",
"translator-last9"
]
],
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor-first2",
"editor-last2"
],
[
"editor-first3",
"editor-last3"
],
[
"editor-first4",
"editor-last4"
],
[
"editor-first5",
"editor-last5"
],
[
"editor-first6",
"editor-last6"
],
[
"editor-first7",
"editor-last7"
],
[
"editor-first8",
"editor-last8"
],
[
"editor-first9",
"editor-last9"
]
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"url",
"title",
"title-link",
"vauthors",
"last2",
"first2",
"last3",
"first3",
"last4",
"first4",
"last5",
"first5",
"last6",
"first6",
"last7",
"first7",
"last8",
"first8",
"last9",
"first9",
"collaboration",
"date",
"work",
"publisher",
"others",
"year",
"isbn",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor-mask",
"veditors",
"edition",
"series",
"volume",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"language",
"translator-last",
"translator-first",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"chapter",
"script-chapter",
"trans-chapter",
"type",
"format",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"eissn",
"hdl",
"ismn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"quote",
"ref",
"mode",
"postscript",
"author-mask",
"author-mask2",
"author-mask3",
"author-mask4",
"author-mask5",
"author-mask6",
"author-mask7",
"author-mask8",
"author-mask9",
"display-authors",
"author-link",
"author-link2",
"author-link3",
"author-link4",
"author-link5",
"author-link6",
"author-link7",
"author-link8",
"author-link9",
"access-date",
"orig-date",
"editor-last2",
"editor-first2",
"editor-link2",
"editor-mask2",
"editor-last3",
"editor-first3",
"editor-link3",
"editor-mask3",
"editor-last4",
"editor-first4",
"editor-link4",
"editor-mask4",
"editor-last5",
"editor-first5",
"editor-link5",
"editor-mask5",
"editor-last6",
"editor-first6",
"editor-link6",
"editor-mask6",
"editor-last7",
"editor-first7",
"editor-link7",
"editor-mask7",
"editor-last8",
"editor-first8",
"editor-link8",
"editor-mask8",
"editor-last9",
"editor-first9",
"editor-link9",
"editor-mask9",
"display-editors",
"translator-last2",
"translator-first2",
"translator-last3",
"translator-first3",
"translator-last4",
"translator-first4",
"translator-last5",
"translator-first5",
"translator-last6",
"translator-first6",
"translator-last7",
"translator-first7",
"translator-last8",
"translator-first8",
"translator-last9",
"translator-first9",
"translator-link",
"translator-link2",
"translator-link3",
"translator-link4",
"translator-link5",
"translator-link6",
"translator-link7",
"translator-link8",
"translator-link9",
"chapter-url",
"chapter-format",
"doi-broken-date",
"url-access",
"archive-url",
"archive-format",
"archive-date",
"url-status",
"name-list-style",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access",
"issue",
"authors",
"agency",
"department",
"df"
],
"format": "{{_ |_=_}}"
}
</templatedata>

Template:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl

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* '''chapter-url''': URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by '''chapter''' or '''contribution''' can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as '''url''', if any. If '''chapter-url''' is used, '''url''' should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: '''contribution-url''', '''section-url'''.
* <b id="csdoc_chapter_format">chapter-format</b>: Format of the work referred to by '''chapter-url'''; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after '''chapter'''. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the [[Help:External link icons|external link icon]]. Note: External link icons do not include [[Wikipedia:ALT|alt text]]; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Template:Citation Style documentation/chapter

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* '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
| booktitle = book-title
| #default = chapter}}''': The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use '''chapter-url''', but not both. {{#switch:{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|Cite journal
|Cite web
|Cite news
|Cite press release
|Cite conference
|Cite podcast = Not displayed even if set
|#default = Displays in quotes}}. If '''script-chapter''' is defined, use '''chapter''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-chapter'''
** '''script-chapter''': Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] defined in '''chapter''' (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-<param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
**:<code><nowiki>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</nowiki></code>
** '''trans-chapter''': English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the '''{{#switch:{{{title_title}}}
| booktitle = book-title
| #default = chapter}}''' field; if '''chapter-url''' is defined, then '''trans-chapter''' is included in the link. Use of the '''language''' parameter is recommended.
* '''contribution''': A separately-authored part of '''author'''{{'}}s book. May be wikilinked or may use '''contribution-url''', but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in '''contributor'''.

Template:Apostrophe

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<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Collapse bottom

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<includeonly>|}</div></includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}}

</noinclude>

Template:Collapse top

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<div style="margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}">
{|  class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;"
|-
! style="background: {{{bg|#{{main other|F0F2F5|CCFFCC}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}}
|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}-
{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }}
|-
| style="border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|White}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude>
{{lorem ipsum|3}}
{{Collapse bottom}}
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:'

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#REDIRECT [[Template:Apostrophe]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Template:Tooltip/styles.css

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/* {{pp-template}} */
.tooltip-dotted {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
cursor: help;
}

Template:Tooltip

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<templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{link}}}}}|yes
|[[{{{1}}}|<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|"}}}}">{{{1|}}}</span>]]
|<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no||tooltip-dotted}} {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|"}}}}">{{{1|}}}</span>
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using tooltip with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Tooltip]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | class | dotted | id | link | style }}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Abbr/doc}}
</noinclude>

Module:Labelled list hatnote

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Labelled list --
-- --
-- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list --
-- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. "LABEL: [andList of pages]", --
-- for {{see also}} and similar templates. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --initialize lazily
local yesno --initialize lazily
local p = {}

-- Defaults global to this module
local defaults = {
label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument
labelForm = '%s: %s',
prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'},
template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote'
}

-- Localizable message strings
local msg = {
errorSuffix = '#Errors',
noInputWarning = 'no page names specified',
noOutputWarning =
"'''[[%s]] — no output: none of the target pages exist.'''"
}

-- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments.
-- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect.
function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes)
-- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options
-- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', & 'l1'
prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes
local indices = {}
local sparsePages = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
indices[#indices + 1] = k
local display
for i = 1, #prefixes do
display = args[prefixes[i] .. k]
if display then break end
end
sparsePages[k] = display and
string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v
end
end
table.sort(indices)
local pages = {}
for k, v in ipairs(indices) do pages[#pages + 1] = sparsePages[v] end
return pages
end

--Helper function to get a page target from a processed page string
--e.g. "Page|Label" → "Page" or "Target" → "Target"
local function getTarget(pagename)
local pipe = string.find(pagename, '|')
return string.sub(pagename, 0, pipe and pipe - 1 or nil)
end

-- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote.
-- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular
-- and (optionally) plural label respectively:
-- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}}
-- The resulting template takes pagename & label parameters normally.
function p.labelledList (frame)
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label}
labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1]
labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting
labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting
local template = frame:getParent():getTitle()
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args)
local options = {
category = yesno(args.category),
extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses,
ifexists = yesno(frame.args.ifexists),
namespace = frame.args.namespace or args.namespace,
selfref = yesno(frame.args.selfref or args.selfref),
template = template
}
return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options)
end

function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options)
if options.ifexists then
for k = #pages, 1, -1 do --iterate backwards to allow smooth removals
local v = pages[k]
local title = mw.title.new(getTarget(v), namespace)
if (v == '') or title == nil or not title.exists then
table.remove(pages, k)
end
end
end
labels = labels or {}
label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label
for k, v in pairs(pages) do
if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then
label =
(
#pages == 1 and
(labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or
(labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label)
) or defaults.label
end
end
if #pages == 0 then
if options.ifexists then
mw.addWarning(
string.format(
msg.noOutputWarning, options.template or defaults.template
)
)
return ''
else
return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
msg.noInputWarning,
(options.template or defaults.template) .. msg.errorSuffix,
options.category
)
end
end
local text = string.format(
options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm,
label,
mHatlist.andList(pages, true)
)
local hnOptions = {
extraclasses = options.extraclasses,
selfref = options.selfref
}
return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions)
end

return p

Template:Main

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Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Yesno-yes

2023-11-06T16:53:16Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}}

</noinclude>

Module:Message box/ambox.css

2023-11-06T16:53:16Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.ambox {
border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */
background-color: #fbfbfb;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Single border between stacked boxes. Take into account base templatestyles,
* user styles, and Template:Dated maintenance category.
* remove link selector when T200206 is fixed
*/
.ambox + link + .ambox,
.ambox + link + style + .ambox,
.ambox + link + link + .ambox,
/* TODO: raise these as "is this really that necessary???". the change was Dec 2021 */
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + .ambox,
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + style + .ambox,
.ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + link + .ambox {
margin-top: -1px;
}

/* For the "small=left" option. */
/* must override .ambox + .ambox styles above */
html body.mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left {
/* @noflip */
margin: 4px 1em 4px 0;
overflow: hidden;
width: 238px;
border-collapse: collapse;
font-size: 88%;
line-height: 1.25em;
}

.ambox-speedy {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */
background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */
}

.ambox-delete {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */
}

.ambox-content {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */
}

.ambox-style {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */
}

.ambox-move {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */
}

.ambox-protection {
/* @noflip */
border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */
}

.ambox .mbox-text {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
width: 100%;
}

.ambox .mbox-image {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em;
text-align: center;
}

.ambox .mbox-imageright {
border: none;
/* @noflip */
padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0;
text-align: center;
}

/* An empty narrow cell */
.ambox .mbox-empty-cell {
border: none;
padding: 0;
width: 1px;
}

.ambox .mbox-image-div {
width: 52px;
}

/* Hack around MobileFrontend being opinionated */
html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mbox-text-span {
margin-left: 23px !important;
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
.ambox {
margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */
}
}

Template:Cite journal/doc

2023-11-06T16:53:16Z

Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{Redirect2|Template:Cite document|Template:Cite paper|conference papers|Template:Cite conference}}</includeonly>
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
{{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|cs1|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|lead|academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{tlx|cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a [[digital object identifier]] (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at [[User:Citation bot/use]]|lua=yes}}

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}

; To cite a professional or scientific journal
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
; [[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
: or
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}</syntaxhighlight>
; To cite a journal article with no credited author
: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an online article that has been archived
:<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an article written in a foreign language
:<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
:<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{anchor|full horizontal}}{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}

'''To cite a professional or scientific journal'''

{{tj|cite journal
| last1:
| first1:
| last2:
| first2:
| date:
| title:
| url:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| access-date:
}}

'''[[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal'''

{{tj|cite journal
| vauthors:
| date:
| title:
| url:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| pmc:
| pmid:
| access-date:
}}

or

{{tj|cite journal
| last1:
| first1:
| last2:
| first2:
| date:
| title:
| url:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| pmc:
| pmid:
| access-date:
| name-list-style: vanc
}}

'''To cite a journal article with no credited author'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{cite journal
| author = 
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
'''To cite an online article that has been archived'''

{{tj|cite journal
| last:
| first:
| date:
| title:
| url:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| access-date:
| url-status:
| archive-url:
| archive-date:
}}

'''To cite a journal article written in a foreign language'''

{{tj|cite journal
| last:
| first:
| date:
| title:
| trans-title:
| url:
| language:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| access-date:
}}

'''To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription'''

{{tj|cite journal
| last1:
| first1:
| last2:
| first2:
| date:
| title:
| trans-title:
| url:
| format:
| language:
| journal:
| volume:
| issue:
| pages:
| doi:
| via:
| url-access:
| access-date:
| url-status:
| archive-url:
| archive-date:
| quote:
}}

{{end}}
{{anchor|full vertical}}{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-style =
| date =
| year =
| orig-date =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| format =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-place =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| via =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
| url-access =
| access-date =
| url-status =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 last1
 
 last1
 last2
 
 last2
 last3
 
 last3
 last4
 
 last4
 last5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 editor1-last
 
 editor1-last
 editor2-last
 
 editor2-last
 editor3-last
 
 editor3-last
 editor4-last
 
 editor4-last
 editor5-last
 
 
 
 
 
 title or script-title
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 doi
 doi
 
 
 
 
 jstor
 
 
 
 
 ol
 
 osti
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 url
 url
 url
 url
 archive-url
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

==Examples==
;Journal article
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}</syntaxhighlight>

Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2|bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O}}

;Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see {{vcite}} for specific templates
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}

or
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}

;Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}
If the linked document is PDF, but the [[filename extension|extension]] is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter {{para|format|PDF}}, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

;Specify the [[digital object identifier|DOI]] to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the [[PMID]] and [[PubMed Central]] (PMC) ID: the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. {{para|access-date}} is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567  |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567  |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

If the doi link is broken, then use of '''doi-broken-date''' indicates when the doi-problem was last verified, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive]]):
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |no-tracking=yes}}

;If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use {{para|title}}. Otherwise use {{para|title}} for the foreign-language title and {{para|trans-title}} for the English-language title.
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
:{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}

;Example using other identifiers
*<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}</syntaxhighlight>
Displays as:
* {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{disputed|what=documentation's representation of the various lay parameters|talkpage=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 82#Lay-url|date=January 2022}}
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=quotes}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|language}}

===={{Anchor|url}}URL====
{{csdoc|url|pmc=yes}}

====Periodical====
{{csdoc|journal|department=yes|article_num=yes}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages|work=y|journal=y}}

====Identifiers====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

====Lay summary====
{{disputed|what=documentation's representation of the various lay parameters|talkpage=Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 82#Lay-url|date=January 2022}}
{{anchor|Laysummary}}{{csdoc|lay}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Anchor====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

==Notes==
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. {{para|access-date}} is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme \"//...\"",
"type": "line",
"aliases": [
"URL"
],
"suggested": true,
"example": "https://www.nytimes.com/..."
},
"title": {
"label": "Title",
"description": "The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.",
"type": "content",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"author",
"author1",
"last1"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"first": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'",
"aliases": [
"author2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"date": {
"label": "Source date",
"description": "Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication",
"type": "date",
"suggested": true
},
"journal": {
"label": "Journal",
"description": "Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'",
"type": "content",
"required": true,
"example": "[[American Journal of Sociology]]"
},
"publisher": {
"label": "Publisher",
"description": "Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title",
"type": "content",
"example": "[[University of Chicago Press]]"
},
"issue": {
"label": "Issue",
"description": "Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no.",
"type": "line",
"example": "4",
"suggested": true
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "date"
},
"others": {
"label": "Others",
"description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'",
"type": "content"
},
"year": {
"label": "Year of publication",
"description": "Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed",
"type": "number"
},
"orig-date": {
"label": "Original date",
"description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "number"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'",
"aliases": [
"editor1-last"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'",
"aliases": [
"editor1-first"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'",
"type": "content",
"aliases": [
"version"
]
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department (section) within the periodical",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "Location of publication",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "content"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"edition": {
"label": "Edition",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "line"
},
"volume": {
"label": "Volume",
"description": "For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol.",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true,
"example": "3"
},
"page": {
"label": "Page",
"description": "Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'",
"type": "line"
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.')",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"no-pp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "line"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "line"
},
"language": {
"label": "Language",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates",
"type": "content"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "line"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "content"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "content"
},
"format": {
"label": "Format",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "content"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "line"
},
"asin": {
"label": "ASIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "line"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "ASIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "line"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "line"
},
"biorxiv": {
"label": "biorXiv",
"description": "biorXiv identifier; full doi",
"type": "line"
},
"citeseerx": {
"label": "CiteSeerX",
"description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter",
"type": "line"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "line"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"eissn": {
"label": "eISSN",
"description": "International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen",
"type": "line"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "line"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "line"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "number"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "number"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "number"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "line"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "line"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "line"
},
"quote": {
"label": "Quote",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation",
"type": "content"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none.",
"type": "line"
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'",
"type": "line",
"default": "."
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'",
"aliases": [
"author3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'",
"aliases": [
"author4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'",
"aliases": [
"author5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'",
"aliases": [
"author6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'",
"aliases": [
"author7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'",
"aliases": [
"author8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last10": {
"label": "Last name 10",
"description": "The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.",
"aliases": [
"author10"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first10": {
"label": "First name 10",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last11": {
"label": "Last name 11",
"description": "The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'. ",
"aliases": [
"author11"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first11": {
"label": "First name 11",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last12": {
"label": "Last name 12",
"description": "The surname of the 12th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.",
"aliases": [
"author12"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first12": {
"label": "First name 12",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 12th author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last13": {
"label": "Last name 13",
"description": "The surname of the 13th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.",
"aliases": [
"author13"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first13": {
"label": "First name 13",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 13th author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last14": {
"label": "Last name 14",
"description": "The surname of the 14th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.",
"aliases": [
"author14"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first14": {
"label": "First name 14",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 14th author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"last15": {
"label": "Last name 15",
"description": "The surname of the 15th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.",
"aliases": [
"author15"
],
"type": "line"
},
"first15": {
"label": "First name 15",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 15th author; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 2",
"description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor2"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor2-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 2",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 3",
"description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor3"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor3-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 3",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 4",
"description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor4"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor4-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 4",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 5",
"description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor5"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor5-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 5",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 6",
"description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor6"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor6-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 6",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 7",
"description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor7"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor7-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 7",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 8",
"description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor8"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor8-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 8",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-last": {
"label": "Editor last name 9",
"description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'",
"aliases": [
"editor9"
],
"type": "line"
},
"editor9-first": {
"label": "Editor first name 9",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink",
"type": "line"
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-link": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link1",
"author1-link"
]
},
"author-link2": {
"label": "Author link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"access-date": {
"label": "URL access date",
"description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"archive-url": {
"label": "Archive URL",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'",
"type": "line"
},
"archive-date": {
"label": "Archive date",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"url-status": {
"label": "URL status",
"description": "If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked",
"type": "line"
},
"author-link3": {
"label": "Author link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"author-link4": {
"label": "Author link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"author-link5": {
"label": "Author link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"author-link6": {
"label": "Author link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"author-link7": {
"label": "Author link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"author-link8": {
"label": "Author link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"author-link9": {
"label": "Author link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"author-link10": {
"label": "Author link 10",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author10-link"
]
},
"author-link11": {
"label": "Author link 11",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 11th author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author11-link"
]
},
"author-link12": {
"label": "Author link 12",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 12th author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author12-link"
]
},
"author-link13": {
"label": "Author link 13",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 13th author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author13-link"
]
},
"author-link14": {
"label": "Author link 14",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 14th author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author14-link"
]
},
"author-link15": {
"label": "Author link 15",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the 15th author",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author15-link"
]
},
"editor2-link": {
"label": "Editor link 2",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link2"
]
},
"editor3-link": {
"label": "Editor link 3",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link3"
]
},
"editor4-link": {
"label": "Editor link 4",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link4"
]
},
"editor5-link": {
"label": "Editor link 5",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link5"
]
},
"editor6-link": {
"label": "Editor link 6",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link6"
]
},
"editor7-link": {
"label": "Editor link 7",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link7"
]
},
"editor8-link": {
"label": "Editor link 8",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link8"
]
},
"editor9-link": {
"label": "Editor link 9",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"editor-link9"
]
},
"name-list-style": {
"label": "Name list style",
"description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.",
"type": "string"
},
"chapter": {
"label": "Chapter",
"description": "The chapter heading of the source",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"label": "Content deliverer (i.e. Database)",
"description": "Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository",
"example": "JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"url-access": {
"label": "URL access level",
"description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode-access": {
"label": "Bibcode access level",
"description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-access": {
"label": "DOI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"hdl-access": {
"label": "HDL access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor-access": {
"label": "JSTOR access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"ol-access": {
"label": "OpenLibrary access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"osti-access": {
"label": "OSTI access level",
"description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'",
"type": "string"
},
"vauthors": {
"label": "Vancouver style authors",
"description": "comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses",
"type": "line"
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;",
"type": "number"
},
"s2cid": {
"label": "Semantic Scholar Corpus ID",
"description": "The corpus ID from the paper's Semantic Scholar page, if available. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.",
"example": "255254796",
"aliases": [
"S2CID"
]
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"last",
"first",
"author-link",
"last2",
"first2",
"author-link2",
"last3",
"first3",
"author-link3",
"last4",
"first4",
"author-link4",
"last5",
"first5",
"author-link5",
"last6",
"first6",
"author-link6",
"last7",
"first7",
"author-link7",
"last8",
"first8",
"author-link8",
"last9",
"first9",
"author-link9",
"last10",
"first10",
"author-link10",
"last11",
"first11",
"author-link11",
"last12",
"first12",
"author-link12",
"last13",
"first13",
"author-link13",
"last14",
"first14",
"author-link14",
"last15",
"first15",
"author-link15",
"display-authors",
"author-mask",
"name-list-style",
"vauthors",
"date",
"year",
"orig-date",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"editor2-last",
"editor2-first",
"editor2-link",
"editor3-last",
"editor3-first",
"editor3-link",
"editor4-last",
"editor4-first",
"editor4-link",
"editor5-last",
"editor5-first",
"editor5-link",
"editor6-last",
"editor6-first",
"editor6-link",
"editor7-last",
"editor7-first",
"editor7-link",
"editor8-last",
"editor8-first",
"editor8-link",
"editor9-last",
"editor9-first",
"editor9-link",
"others",
"title",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"url",
"url-status",
"format",
"department",
"journal",
"chapter",
"type",
"series",
"language",
"edition",
"location",
"publisher",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"volume",
"issue",
"page",
"pages",
"at",
"no-pp",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"biorxiv",
"citeseerx",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"isbn",
"issn",
"eissn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"s2cid",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"url-access",
"archive-url",
"archive-date",
"access-date",
"quote",
"postscript",
"ref",
"via",
"bibcode-access",
"doi-access",
"hdl-access",
"jstor-access",
"ol-access",
"osti-access"
],
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "journal",
"proceedingsTitle": "journal",
"encyclopediaTitle": "journal",
"dictionaryTitle": "journal",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"seriesNumber": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"oclc": "oclc",
"language": "language",
"contributor": "others",
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
],
[
"first10",
"last10"
],
[
"first11",
"last11"
],
[
"first12",
"last12"
],
[
"first13",
"last13"
],
[
"first14",
"last14"
],
[
"first15",
"last15"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
],
[
"editor2-first",
"editor2-last"
],
[
"editor3-first",
"editor3-last"
],
[
"editor4-first",
"editor4-last"
],
[
"editor5-first",
"editor5-last"
],
[
"editor6-first",
"editor6-last"
],
[
"editor7-first",
"editor7-last"
],
[
"editor8-first",
"editor8-last"
],
[
"editor9-first",
"editor9-last"
]
]
}
},
"format": "{{_ |_=_}}"
}
</templatedata>

==See also==
* [https://citation-template-filling.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/index.cgi Citation-template-filling tool], can be used for [[DrugBank]], [[HGNC]], [[ISBN]], [[PubMed]], and [[PubChem]]
* [https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/ Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker] can be used for [[digital object identifier|DOI]]
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|J]]
}}</includeonly>

Template:Vcite

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Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

[[Help:Citation Style Vancouver|Citation Style Vancouver]]<noinclude>
[[Category:Documentation assistance templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Disputed

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Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__|$B=
{{Ambox
| name = Disputed
| subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly>
| small = {{{small|}}}
| type = content
| image = [[File:System-search.svg|45px|link=]]
| class = ambox-disputed
| issue = This {{{what|article}}}'s '''factual accuracy is [[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|disputed]]'''. {{#if:{{{details|}}}|{{{details|}}}}}
| talk = {{{talkpage|{{{talk|{{{discuss|{{{1|Disputed}}}}}}}}}}}}
| fix = Please help to ensure that disputed statements are [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliably sourced]].
| removalnotice = yes
| date = {{{date|}}}
| cat = Accuracy disputes
| all = All accuracy disputes
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Redirect2

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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Redirect hatnote|redirect|2}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Module:Unsubst

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Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

local BODY_PARAM = '$B'

local specialParams = {
['$params'] = 'parameter list',
['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases',
['$flags'] = 'flags',
['$B'] = 'template content',
['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override',
}

function p.main(frame, body)
-- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if
-- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in
-- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the
-- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from
-- #invoke.

-- Return the template body if we aren't substing.
if not mw.isSubsting() then
if body ~= nil then
return body
elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then
return frame.args[BODY_PARAM]
else
error(string.format(
"no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)",
BODY_PARAM
), 2)
end
end

-- Sanity check for the frame object.
if type(frame) ~= 'table'
or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function'
or not frame:getParent()
then
error(
"argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent " ..
"frame available",
2
)
end

-- Find the invocation name.
local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation')
local name

if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then
name = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name
else
name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle())
end

-- Combine passed args with passed defaults
local args = {}
if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then
for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
args[k] = v
end
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
if not specialParams[k] then
if v == '__DATE__' then
v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
end
args[k] = v
end
end
else
for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
if not specialParams[k] then
if v == '__DATE__' then
v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
end
args[k] = v
end
end
for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
args[k] = v
end
end

-- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise
if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then
for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end
end

-- Pull information from parameter aliases
local aliases = {}
if frame.args['$aliases'] then
local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' )
for k, v in ipairs( list ) do
local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' )
aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2])
end
end
for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do
if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then
args[v] = args[k]
end
args[k] = nil
end

-- Remove empty parameters, if specified
if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then
local tmp = 0
for k, v in ipairs( args ) do
if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then
tmp = k
else
break
end
end
for k, v in pairs( args ) do
if v == '' then
if not (type(k) == 'number' and k < tmp) then args[k] = nil end
end
end
end

-- Order parameters
if frame.args['$params'] then
local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {}
for k, v in ipairs(params) do
v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v
if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end
end
for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end
args = tmp
end

return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args)
end

p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility

return p

Template:Ambox

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{{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}{{#ifeq:{{{small}}};{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|left;0|[[Category:Articles using small message boxes]]}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:Cite book

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Unusualcrow: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=book
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
{{collapse top|TemplateData}}
{{Cite book/TemplateData}}
{{collapse bottom}}
</noinclude>